Developmental Psychology
Sohaila Rajabi Marandian; marzieh talebzadeh; Hamdaleh Jairvand
Abstract
The Causal relationship of Temperament and Character dimension with Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms via mediation of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in AdolescentsAbstractIntroduction: Emotional dysregulation and personality disorders are related to maladaptive behaviors in adolescence, which in ...
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The Causal relationship of Temperament and Character dimension with Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms via mediation of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in AdolescentsAbstractIntroduction: Emotional dysregulation and personality disorders are related to maladaptive behaviors in adolescence, which in turn may be associated with an increased risk of psychological damage during life. Therefore, considering the importance of adolescence and the prevalence of behavioral problems in this period and the serious and obvious failure that this They create problems in the field of academic, social, communication and other important areas of a person's life in the present and future, determining the factors related to these problems is of particular importance, so the main problem of the current research is to investigate the role of mediators. It is the positive and negative strategies of cognitive regulation of emotion in relation to the nature and character of the personality and the emergence of internal and externalized symptoms of adolescent boys and girls in Andimeshk city.Method: This correlational research and the statistical population included male and female students of the second grade of high school in Andimshek city. The sample consisted of 326 people who were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect data, behavioral disorders questionnaire (Aschenbach et al. 2001), personality questionnaire (Cloninger et al., 1994) and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (Garnefski et al., 2001) were used.Results: The results showed that for both indirect paths, the effect of Temperament and character on Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms, was confirmed through the regulation of positive and negative emotions.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it can be said that the positive and negative strategies of cognitive emotion regulation by affecting the nature and personality dimensions, cause the emergence or continuation of Internalizing and Externalizing behavioral problems in adolescents.Keywords: Temperament and character, Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms, cognitive emotion regulation , adolescent
K. Mohammad; M. Najafi; G. Dehshiri; A. Nikbakht
Volume 19, Issue 2 , December 2012, , Pages 177-198
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effectiveness of individual and group cognitive-behavioral therapy on adolescents’ depression. The research design was the pre-test and post-test experimental research with control group and follow up. For these purposes, 26 adolescents with ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effectiveness of individual and group cognitive-behavioral therapy on adolescents’ depression. The research design was the pre-test and post-test experimental research with control group and follow up. For these purposes, 26 adolescents with depression were randomly selected and assigned to three groups of individual: cognitive-behavioral therapy, group cognitive-behavioral therapy and control group. Depression Questionnaire for Children and depression diagnostic interview were used to assess the extent of depression. The results showed that individual and group cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly affected reducing signs of depression in post-test and in follow up stages. But it did not reveal any significant difference between individual and group therapy in post-test and in follow up. Generally, the results of this research indicated that individual and group cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in reducing adolescents’ depression and they can be used as a clinical intervention by specialists.
A. Motamedi; M. Y. Seifi; S. Kalantari Meibodi
Volume 17, Issue 1 , June 2010, , Pages 119-140
Abstract
Each learner in a learning environment has some characteristics that are prerequisites of his/her learning. These attributes, are called the input behaviors. One of the factors that the individual brings to learning situation is learning style. According to Patterson and his colleagues (2009) learning ...
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Each learner in a learning environment has some characteristics that are prerequisites of his/her learning. These attributes, are called the input behaviors. One of the factors that the individual brings to learning situation is learning style. According to Patterson and his colleagues (2009) learning styles are psychological processes and preferred strategies for learning. This study followed the impact of parenting typology (combined mother and father parenting style) on learning styles of children. For this a sample of 400 secondary-school students in Isfahan were selected. Then they completed the Kolb Learning Styles Inventory and modified Scheffer's Parenting Styles Inventory. The results of one-way analysis of variance method, and Scheffe's post-hoc test showed that adolescents with family parenting typology, that contain two authoritative parents, have higher scores in concrete experience learning style; adolescents with two authoritarian parents, indifferent mother/indulgent father and indifferent mother/indifferent father, showed higher scores in abstract conceptualization learning style. Eventually, parenting types including two authoritative parents, indulgent mother/authoritative father and indulgent mother/indulgent father, have higher scores in active- examination learning style.
