نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی باللینی/ دانشگاه سمنان

2 دانشگاه سمنان

3 عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان شناسی/ دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

4 استاد گروه روان شناسی/ دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر واقعیت درمانی نوین گروهی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب بر اضطراب اجتماعی دانشجویان بود. بدین منظور از طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل استفاده شد. تعداد 40 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد با توجه به سطوح بالای اضطراب و ملاک‌های ورود و خروج، انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش، 11 جلسه واقعیت درمانی گروهی (90 دقیقه‌ای- هفته‌ای ‌یک جلسه) دریافت کرد. تمرکز بر جنبه‌های مختلف اضطراب اجتماعی و توانبخشی این افرادبرای بهبود موقعیتشان بود (توضیح رفتارهایاضطرابی به عنوان یک انتخاب درونی، توضیح مسئولانه بودن و واقعگرا بودن درخصوص رفتار کارآمد وافزایش مسئوولیتپذیری در قبال انتخاب رفتارها). اما گروه کنترل هیچ نوع درمانی دریافت نکرد. هر دو گروه پیش و پس از درمان و همچنین 3 ماه بعد از اتمام دوره‌ی درمان، مقیاس اضطراب اجتماعی (SPIN) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که واقعیت درمانی گروهی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب موجب کاهش اضطراب در دانشجویان گروه آزمایشی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل شده است. بر اساس ‌یافته های‌این پژوهش می‌توان از واقعیت درمانی گروهی مبتنی بر تئوری انتخاب، برای کاهش اضطراب اجتماعی در مبتلایان به ‌این اختلال استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Group New Reality Therapy Based on Choice Theory on Social Anxiety Disorder in Student of University

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Rajabzadeh 1
  • SH. Makvand Hosseini 2
  • J. Talebian Sharif 3
  • B.A. Ghanbari Hashemabadi 4

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group new reality therapy based on choice theory on social anxiety disorder in university students. In order to used a design pretest- posttest with follow up and control group. 40 students of Ferdowsi university of Mashhad were selected according to the high levels of anxiety and the inclusion- exclusion criteria and divided randomly into control and experimental groups. The experimental group, received 11 group reality therapy sessions (90 minutes - one session per week). Focus was mainly on reducing aspects of social anxiety and empowerment of individuals in recovery of their situation (interpreting anxious behaviors an internal choice, interpreting responsibility and realism as a particular effective behavior, increasing responsibility about the choice of behaviors). No intervention received by control group. Both groups completed Social Anxiety Inventory (SPIN) before and after treatment and also 3 month after finish the course of treatment. The data were analyzed with multivariate analysis of variance on differences of pre-test and post-test scores. Findings showed that group new reality therapy based on choice theory results to reduce anxiety in student of university in the experimental group compared with the control group. These findings can be usedgroup reality therapy based on choice theory to reduce anxiety in people suffering to this disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reality therapy
  • social anxiety
  • student of university
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