Document Type : Research Article

Author

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the simple and multiple relationships of parenting styles (authoritative motherhood, authoritative fatherhood, authoritarian motherhood, authoritarian fatherhood, permissive motherhood and permissive fatherhood) and adjustment (social, emotional, goal involvement and academic) in students. The statistical population of this study included Shahid Chamran university students in Ahvaz.  From this population, a total of 182 students were selected by multistage random sampling method. The Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) were used to collect the data. The results of simple correlation analysis showed that   there were positive correlations between permissive and authoritative motherhood and authoritative fatherhood, and negative correlations between authoritarian motherhood and authoritarian fatherhood with overall adjustment and academic adjustment. Authoritative motherhood, permissive motherhood and permissive fatherhood were positively related to social adjustment of students. Authoritative motherhood and authoritative fatherhood were positively related to emotional adjustment and authoritarian motherhood and authoritarian fatherhood were negatively related to emotional adjustment. There were positive correlations of authoritative motherhood, permissive motherhood authoritative fatherhood and permissive fatherhood with goal involvement and there was negative correlation between authoritarian fatherhood and goal involvement. The Multiple correlation analysis using Canonical Correlation coefficients showed that the strongest relationship of predictive variable set with the criterion variable set, was between fatherhood authoritative parenting style and academic adjustment.

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فارسی
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