نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز (نویسنده مسئول)

2 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه علّی محیط یادگیری سازنده‌گرای ادراک شده و عملکرد ریاضی با میانجی‌گری جهت‌گیری درونی هدف، ارزش تکلیف، نگرش نسبت به ریاضی و خودکارآمدی ریاضی در دانش‌آموزان بود. در این مطالعه علّی-همبستگی، جامعه آماری کلیه دانش‌آموزان پسر پایه سوم رشته ریاضی-فیزیک دبیرستان‌های دولتی شهر اهواز بود که به روش تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای 300 دانش‌آموز از بین آنها در نواحی چهارگانه آموزش و پرورش انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای استفاده شده در این پژوهش پرسشنامه ادراک از محیط یادگیری سازنده‌گرا (CLES)، پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی ریاضی، سیاهه نگرش نسبت به ریاضی (ATMI) و پرسشنامه راهبردهای انگیزشی برای یادگیری (MSLQ) بودند. ارزیابی الگوی پیشنهادی با استفاده از الگویابی معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت. براساس نتایج این پژوهش، الگوی پیشنهادی معادلات ساختاری روابط علّی بین متغیرهای مذکور، از برازش قابل قبولی برخوردار بود. به طور کلی، در الگوی پیشنهادی پژوهش، نتایج نشان دادند که محیط یادگیری سازنده‌گرای ادراک شده هم به صورت مستقیم و هم غیرمستقیم از طریق جهت‌گیری درونی هدف، ارزش تکلیف، نگرش نسبت به ریاضی و خودکارآمدی ریاضی با عملکرد ریاضی رابطه دارد. تمامی فرضیه‌های پژوهش به استثنای مسیر مستقیم نگرش نسبت به ریاضی با خودکارآمدی ریاضی مورد تایید قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Casual Relationship Between Perceived Constructive Learning Environment and Mathematics Performance with Mediating Role of Intrinsic Goal Orientation, Task Value, Attitude Toward Mathematics and Mathematics Self Efficacy of Male Junior High School Students in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Z. Morovati 1
  • M. Shehni Yailagh 2
  • M. Mehrabizadeh Honarmand 2
  • F. Kianpoor Ghahfarokhi 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to examine the casual relationship between perceived constructive learning environment and mathematics performance with mediating role of intrinsic goal orientation, task value, attitude toward mathematics and mathematics self-efficacy of male junior high school students in Ahvaz. The population in this study was all of the students who are studying in 1388-89 academic year. From this population 300 students were selected using multi-stage random sampling method. The research instruments were Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES), Mathematics Self-Efficacy Survey, Attitude toward Mathematics Inventory (ATMI), and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The proposed model of the relationships between variables was tested using structural equation modeling. According to the results, the proposed model had an acceptable fitness regarding the fitness indices. Other results revealed that perceived constructive learning environment had direct relationship with mathematics performance, and was indirectly related, through intrinsic goal orientation, task value, attitude toward mathematics and mathematics self efficacy, to mathematics performance. There was no direct relationship between attitude toward mathematics and mathematics self-efficacy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • perceived constructive learning environment
  • intrinsic goal orientation
  • task value
  • attitude toward mathematics
  • mathematics self efficacy
  • mediating
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