نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز (نویسنده مسئول)

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

3 دانشیار دانشگاه گروه روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی و آزمون الگویی از برخی پیشآیندها (صفات شخصیتی وجدانی بودن، توافق‌پذیری و روان‌رنجور خویی و زمینه‌ی اخلاقی) و پیامدهای (حمایت سازمانی ادراک‌ شده، تعهد عاطفی و رفتارهای مدنی سازمانی) رهبری اخلاقی بود. نمونه این پژوهش شامل 213 نفر از کارکنان شرکت بهره‌برداری نفت و گاز کارون بودند که به روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های نئو، زمینه اخلاقی، رهبری اخلاقی، حمایت سازمانی ادراک ‌شده، تعهد سازمانی (تعهد عاطفی) و رفتار مدنی سازمانی را تکمیل نمودند. ارزیابی الگوی پیشنهادی از طریق الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS ویراست 19 و AMOS ویراست 18 انجام گرفت. جهت آزمودن اثرهای واسطه‌ای در الگوی پیشنهادی نیز از روش بوت استراپ استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از برازش نسبتاً خوب الگوی پیشنهادی با داده‌ها بودند. برازش بهتر از طریق همبسته کردن خطاهای دو مسیر حاصل شد. نتایج هم‌چنین نشان دادند که وجدانی بودن، توافق‌پذیری و زمینه‌ی اخلاقی با رهبری اخلاقی رابطه مثبت و روان‌رنجور خویی با رهبری اخلاقی رابطه منفی داشتند. هم‌چنین، رابطه مثبت حمایت سازمانی ادراک ‌شده با تعهد عاطفی و رفتارهای مدنی سازمانی و نیز رابطه مثبت رهبری اخلاقی با حمایت سازمانی ادراک‌‌شده و نیز رابطه مثبت رهبری اخلاقی با تعهد عاطفی و رفتارهای مدنی سازمانی مورد تأیید قرار گرفتند. تمامی مسیرهای غیرمستقیم در الگوی پیشنهادی معنی‌دار بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing and Testing a Model of Some Antecedents and Outcomes of Ethical Leadership in Employees of Karun Oil and Gas Producing Company

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Zahiri 1
  • N. Arshadi 2
  • A. Neisi 3

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was designing and testing a model of some antecedents (conscientious, agreeableness, neuroticism and ethical context) and outcomes (organizational support, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviors) of ethical leadership. The samples consisted of 213 employees of Karun Oil and Gas Production Company who were selected through stratified random sampling. The participants in this study completed the NEO, ethical context, ethical leadership, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior questionnaires. The fitness of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-19 and AMOS-18 software packages. The indirect effects were tested using the bootstrap procedure. Findings indicated that the proposed model fit the data properly. Better fit and more meaningful results were obtained by using AMOS modification indices. The results confirmed the positive relationship of conscientious, agreeableness and ethical context with ethical leadership and the negative relationship of neuroticism with ethical leadership. In addition, perceived organizational support was positively related to affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior and ethical leadership was positively related to perceived organizational support, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviors. All indirect paths were also significant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Personality traits
  • Ethical leadership
  • perceived organizational support
  • Affective Commitment
  • Organizational citizenship behaviors
فارسی
شکرکن، حسین (1375). رابطه بین تعهد سازمانی، دلبستگی شغلی با تمایل به ترک شغل در کارکنان آموزش و پرورش استان خوزستان.
 
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