نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

کمالگرایی به عنوان یک ویژگی شخصیتی
پایدار جنبه
های
مختلف زندگی انسان را به
طور پیچیدهای تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. مطالعات مختلف نشان میدهد افراد کمالگرا برای کاهش اضطراب خود دچار
اهمال
کاری
می
شوند.
هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه
ای اجتناب شناختی و اضطراب به عنوان مؤلفههای شناختی در رابطه بین کمالگرایی و اهمالکاری است. بدین منظور نمونهای شامل 278 دانشجو (160 نفر زن
و 118 نفرمرد ) با میانگین سنی 4/25 و انحراف معیار 50/5 در مقطع کارشناسی،
کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری از پنج دانشگاه دولتی به روش نمونه
گیری خوشهای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شد.
برای جمع
آوری
داده
ها
دانشجویان به مقیاس کمال
گرایی فراست، مقیاس اهمالکاری سولومون و راثبلوم، مقیاس
افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس و مقیاس اجتناب شناختی پاسخ دادند. به منظور تحلیل
داده
ها از
مدل
یابی
معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد روابط علّی معنی
دار و مثبت بین کمالگرایی، اضطراب و اهمالکاری وجود دارد و نقش میانجی
اجتناب شناختی به
‌‌طور غیرمستقیم از طریق اضطراب در رابطه بین کمالگرایی و اهمالکاری تأیید شد. بنابراین اجتناب
شناختی زمانی که باعث افزایش اضطراب در افراد کمال
گرا میشود، اهمالکاری و تعللورزی بیشتری را به دنبال دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of cognitive avoidance and anxiety in the relationship between negative perfectionism and procrastination

چکیده [English]

Perfectionism as a stable personality
characteristic that influences various aspects of human life in a complex way.
Several studies show that perfectionists reduce their anxiety by doing
procrastinating behaviors. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate the
mediating role of cognition avoidance and anxiety as cognitive factors in the
relationship between perfectionism and procrastination. For this purpose, a
sample of 278 undergraduate, master and doctoral students (118 male and 160
female), with a mean age of 25.4 and standard deviation of 5.50 from five state
university were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect
data, students answered Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS),
Solomon and Rothblum Academic Procrastination Scale, DASS-21 Scale and Cognition
Avoidance
. In order to analyze data, structural equation modeling (SEM) has been
used. The results showed that there were significant and positive causal
relationships between perfectionism, anxiety and procrastination and the
mediating role of cognition avoidance, indirectly through anxiety in the
relationship between perfectionism and procrastination has been verified. Thus
when cognition avoidance causes more anxiety in people who are perfectionist,
this leads to more procrastination.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • perfectionism
  • cognitive avoidance
  • Anxiety
  • procrastination
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