نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد بیرجند

2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور

3 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

اگرچه رابطه بین درگیری والدین و موفّقیت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان به گستردگی بررسی‌شده است، با این وجود توجه کمی به نقش عوامل میانجی این رابطه شده است. از این­رو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسیرابطه بین درگیری تحصیلی والدین و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی با توجه به نقش میانجی انگیزش و درگیری تحصیلی دانش‌آموز انجام شد. بدین منظور، در یک پژوهش توصیفی- همبستگی، تعداد 375 نفر از دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهر کاشمر در سال تحصیلی 93-1392 به همراه یکی از والدین‌شان به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای مرحله‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه درگیری تحصیلی والدین (بر اساس گزارش والدین)، پرسشنامه درگیری والدین (بر اساس گزارش دانش‌آموز)، مقیاس انگیزش تحصیلی، مقیاس رفتاری (خرده مقیاس درگیری دانش‌آموزان) و پیشرفت تحصیلی در مورد آن‌ها اجرا گردید. داده­های پژوهش حاضر به کمک نرم­افزار آماری SPSS22 و Lisrel و با استفاده از روش مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از روش مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که انگیزش و درگیری تحصیلی دانش­آموز می­توانند میانجی رابطه بین درگیری تحصیلی والدین و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان باشند. بعلاوه، مدل پژوهش به­صورت قابل قبولی با داده­ها برازش دارد. در مجموع، نتایج پژوهش حاضر بر اهمیت ارتباط و درگیری والدین در فعالیت‌های تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان تأکید دارد. بعلاوه، درگیری تحصیلی والدین، پیشرفت تحصیلی بیشتری را بواسطه انگیزش و درگیری تحصیلی دانش‌آموز در پی دارد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement of high school students: Mediating role of students motivation and academic engagement

چکیده [English]

Although the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement is widely studied, there has been little attention to testing the role of student motivation and academic engagement as a mediators of this relationship. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement, with regard to mediating role of motivation and academic engagement. For this purpose, in a descriptive-correlational study, 375 high school students of Kashmar and one of their parents were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The participants completed Parental Involvement Questionnaire (based on parent report), Parental Involvement Questionnaire (based on student report), Academic Motivation Scale, Engagement Scale and Academic Achievement. Data were analyzed by Lisrel and SPSS22 software, using structural equation modeling. The results of this study showed that proposed model has an acceptable fit with the data. In addition, motivation and academic engagement mediated the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement of high school students. In sum, results of this study emphasized the importance of communication and parental involvement in students’ academic activities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parental involvement
  • academic engagement
  • motivation
  • academic achievement
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