نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد تاریخ و فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 استادیار، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تجربه زیسته دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه اول شهر شوش از شایستگی اجتماعی انجام شده است. این مطالعه از نوع کیفی و با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی انجام شد. روش: برای گزینش مشارکت‌کنندگان دارای اطلاعات غنی در پژوهش حاضر، از تشخیص پژوهشگر و اعلام آمادگی دانش‌آموزان و برای گردآوری اطلاعات از مصاحبۀ نیمه ساختمند استفاده شد و مصاحبه‌ها تا مرحلۀ وقوع اشباع ادامه یافت، به همین رو حجم نمونۀ نهایی را 20 مشارکت‌کننده تشکیل داد. سپس داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه با استفاده از روش ون منن برای کشف معنای تجربیات دانش‌آموزان از شایستگی اجتماعی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌های این مطالعه شامل 2 مضمون اصلی و 13 مضمون فرعی است. مضمون اصلی اول خودآگاهی اجتماعی اشت که شامل 5 مضمون فرعی مثل هم‌دلی، توسعه دیگران، خدمت-محوری، توانایی نفوذ و آگاهی سیاسی می‌شود و مضمون اصلی دوم مهارت اجتماعی است که شامل 8 مضمون فرعی مثل ارتباطات، توسعه پیوند‌ها، رهبری، همکاری، قابلیت‌های گروهی، ایجاد تعهد، مدیریت تعارض و تحول‌گرایی است. با توجه به یافته‌های این مطالعه به نظر می‌رسد که بهترین راه افزایش شایستگی اجتماعی ایجاد درک صحیح از شایستگی‌ها توسط والدین، اولیاء، مدرسه و مسئولین جامعه است. شایستگی‌های اجتماعی معیارهای مناسبی برای عملکرد افراد هستند که افراد را قادر می‌سازند وظایفی را که برعهده دارند با موفقیت انجام دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study the Lived Experience of Social Self-Efficacy among High School Students (First Courses)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Abdolkhani 1
  • parvaneh Valavi 2
  • Seyed Jalal Hashemi 3

1 M.A. student History and Philosophy of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty Science Educational, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Science Educational, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Dept. of Educational Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz.

چکیده [English]

Introduction
This study aimed to investigate the lived experience of personal and social competency of male students. This study was a qualitative approach with phenomenological method. The study population included the male students of first level of high schools, in Susa.
 
Methods
To select the participants with rich information in the present study, the criteria were the researchers' diagnosis and students' readiness. Also a semi-structured interview was used to collect the data, and the interviews continued until the saturation stage; hence the number of the final sample was 20 contributors. The data from the interview were analyzed using Van Menen's method for discovering the students' experiences of social competence.
 
Results
The findings of this study, include 2 main themes and 13 sub-themes. The first main theme was social consciousness, which includes 5 sub-themes such as empathy, guidance of others, service-centered, impact on others, political and social awareness, and the second main theme was social skills, which includes 8 sub themes such as communication, link development, leadership, collaboration, group capabilities, commitment, conflict management, and evolution.
 
Conclusion
According to the findings of this study it seems that the best way to increase personal and social competency is creating proper understanding of the competencies by parents, school guardian and community officials. Personal and social competencies are  appropriate criteria for performance which will enable people to do their duties successfully.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Phenomenology
  • The Lived Experience
  • Social Competence
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