نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، همدان

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر همدان

3 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه ملایر

چکیده

زنان مبتلا به چاقی در معرض مشکلات روانشناختی زیادی قرار دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب‌اجتماعی و تصویر بدنی زنان مبتلا به چاقی بود. این پژوهش به روش ‌نیمه‌آزمایشی (پیش‌آزمون-پس-آزمون با گروه گواه) بود. دراین پژوهش، همه زنان مبتلا به چاقی ( 106 زن) به صورت سر‌شماری مورد ارزیابی روانشناختی قرار گرفتند. از میان آنها 48 نفر دارای نشانه‌های اضطراب‌اجتماعی و تصویر بدنی نامطلوب بودند که از میان آنها 30 نفر به طور تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل جایگزین شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون از پرسشنامه های اضطراب‌اجتماعی و روابط چندبعدی بدن- خود استفاده شد. برای گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه‌ درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد آموزش داده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیری (مانکوا) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش اضطراب‌اجتماعی و بهبود تصویر بدنی در زنان چاق اثرگذار بوده است (01/0>p). براساس یافته ها استفاده از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد برای بهبود اضطراب اجتماعی و تصویر بدنی نامطلوب در زنان مبتلا به چاقی پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Social Anxiety and Body Image in Women with Obesity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Ariapooran 1
  • Shima Abbasi 2
  • Javad Karimi 3

1 psychology, humanistic College, Malayer University, Malayer, hamedan

2 psychology, Humanistics college, malayer University, Iran

3 department of psychology, Malayer University

چکیده [English]

Women with obesity are exposing to many psychological problems. The purpose of the current study was to examine the effectiveness of acceptance commitment therapy on social anxiety and body image in women with obesity. The research method was quasi-experimental (pre-test, post-test with control group). In this research, all women with obesity (106 women) were evaluated psychologically by census sampling method. 48 women among them had symptoms of social anxiety and undesirable body image and 30 of them randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. The Social Anxiety and Multidimensional Body -Self Relations Questionnaires were used for collecting the data. Acceptance Commitment Therapy was trained for experimental group in 8 sessions. Data were analyzed with Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA). Results indicated that acceptance commitment therapy has been effective on decreasing the social anxiety and improving the body image in women with obesity (p<0/01). According to results, acceptance commitment therapy was suggested for improving psychological problems (spatially social anxiety and body image) in women with obesity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • acceptance commitment therapy
  • body image
  • obesity
  • social anxiety
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