نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 استادیار / دانشگاه مازندران

3 دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی گروهی بر خود-پنداره تحصیلی دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص بود. این مطالعه در چارچوب طرح نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون-پیگیری با گروه گواه انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دانش آموزان دختر پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهرستان بابلسر در سال تحصیلی 96-1395 بود. تعداد 30 نفر دانش آموز مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص با اجرای آزمون مشکلات یادگیری کلورادو و در نظر گرفتن نمره ی بهره ی هوشی از طریق روش نمونه گیری آسان انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفری آزمایش و گواه گمارش شدند. گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه تحت واقعیت درمانی گروهی قرار گرفت. ابزارهای پژوهش عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه مشکلات یادگیری کلورادو (CLDQ)، نسخه دوم آزمون هوشی وکسلر برای کودکان و سیاهه خود-پنداره تحصیلی. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از طریق تحلیل واریانس آمیخته و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-22 انجام شد. یافته های حاصل از آزمون فرضیه ها نشان داد که واقعیت درمانی گروهی منجر به افزایش معنی دار نمرات مؤلفه های خود-پنداره تحصیلی در مراحل پس آزمون و پیگیری، در گروه آزمایشی نسبت به گروه گواه گردید (05/0 < p). بر اساس یافته های پژوهش حاضر، توصیه می گردد واقعیت درمانی گروهی به منظور پیشگیری از آسیب های تحصیلی دانش آموزان مبتلا به اختلال یادگیری خاص، مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Group Counseling on Academic Self-Concept in Students with Specific Learning Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Soleimani 1
  • Fereshteh Baezzat 3

1 Department of psychology, Faculty of humanistic and social sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

3 Department of psychology, Faculty of humanistic and social sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study was an effort to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy group counseling on academic self-concept of students with specific learning disorder. To this end, this study adopted a pre-test/post-test/follow-up semi-experimental design. Thirty female primary school fifth graders took part in this study, which was carried out in 2016-17 academic year in Babolsar, Iran. Based on the results of the Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire (CLDQ) and the participants' IQ scores, 15 participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The experimental group went through reality therapy group counseling for 8 sessions. The instruments used in the current study included the CLDQ, the second edition of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, and the Academic Self-Concept Inventory. Adopting a mixed analysis of variance, the data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software. The findings of the study revealed that as a result of the reality therapy group counseling, the experimental group's academic self-concept post-test and follow-up scores were significantly higher than their control group counterpart (p < 0.05). Based on the findings of the present study, it is suggested that the reality therapy group counseling be used to prevent academic problems for students with specific learning disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • reality therapy
  • specific learning disorder
  • academic self-concept
  • student
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