نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان ، سمنان، ایران.

2 گروه روانشناسی ، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان ، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی روان تحلیل‌گری هورنای و شناخت‌درمانی بر سبک‌های حل تعارض زنان روان‌رنجور شهر تهران انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی و با طرح کاربندی کنترل شده تصادفی با دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل می باشد. جامعه آماری شامل زنان متاهلی است که در سال 1395 و 1396 به علت مشکلات ارتباطی با همسر به مراکز مشاوره شرق شهر تهران مراجعه کردند. نمونه پژوهش از نوع نمونه در دسترس و شامل 45 زن متاهل است که با توجه به نتایج پرسشنامه "سه وجهی هورنای-کولیج" توزیع شده قبل از مداخله، روان رنجور محسوب می‌شدند. گروههای آزمایشی پانزده جلسه مشاوره فردی با رویکرد شناخت‌درمانی یا روان‌ تحلیل‌گری هورنای، دریافت کردند. پرسشنامه "سبک‌های حل تعارض رحیم" در سه مرحله قبل از مداخله، مرحله میانی و پایان مداخله در بین گروه‌های آزمایشی و به صورت همزمان برای گروه کنترل توزیع شد. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل واریانس اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد اثر زمان بر سبک‌های حل تعارض یکپارچه، اجتنابی، مسلط و ملزم شده معنادار بوده است. سبک حل تعارض یکپارچه، در هر دو گروه آزمایش افزایش معناداری یافت و برخلاف آن سبک حل تعارض اجتنابی کاهش معناداری یافت. دو گروه در مقایسه با یکدیگر تفاوت معناداری نداشتند. سبک حل تعارض مصالحه در گروه شناخت‌درمانی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل و گروه روان‌ تحلیل‌گری هورنای، افزایش معناداری یافت در حالی‌که سبک حل‌تعارض ملزم‌ شده در گروه روان‌ تحلیل‌گری هورنای در مقایسه با گروه کنترل و شناخت‌درمانی، کاهش معناداری یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Effectiveness of the Horney's Psychoanlyisis and the Cognitiv Psychotherapy on Conflict Resoloution Styles of Neurotic Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Feizabadi 1
  • Shahrokh Makvand Hosseini 2
  • Parviz Sabahi 1
  • Parvin Rafieinia 1

1 Department of psychology, Faculty of psychology and educational sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Karen Horney's psychoanalysis and cognitive therapy on conflict resolution styles of neurotic women in Tehran. The research method is quasi-experimental with randomized controlled design with two experimental and one control group. The statistical population includes married women who referred to counseling centers in East of Tehran in 2016 - 2017 due to problems with their spouse. The sample of the study was available sample and included 45 married women who were neuroticized according to the results of the " Horney-Coolidge Tridimensional Inventory" distributed before intervention. Experimental groups received 15 sessions of individual counseling with cognitive therapy and Horney's Psychoanalysis approach.Rahim Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory was distributed among the experimental groups in three stages baseline, mid stage and end of intervention and simultaneously for the control group. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that the effect of time and time*groups on integrated, avoidant, dominant and obliging conflict resolution styles was significant. Comparing the efficacy of the two therapies showed that both experimental groups had a significant increase in integrated conflict resolution style and a significant decrease in avoidant conflict resolution style compared to the control group and were not significantly different from each other. Compromising conflict style increased significantly in cognitive therapy group compared to control group and Horney's Psychoanalysis group. Obliging conflict style was significantly reduced in Horney's Psychoanalysis group compared to control and cognitive therapy group.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Karen Horney
  • cognitive therapy
  • conflict resolution styles
  • neurotic women
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