نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 استاد، گروه آموزشی روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر سرمایه های روانشناختی و روان رنجورخویی مادران دارای فرزند سندرم داون بوده است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ روش نیمه آزمایشی بود که با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه مادران دارای فرزند سندرم داون شهر مشهد بود که از بین آن ها، 30 نفر به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس و هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد را به مدت 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای دریافت کردند. هر دو گروه قبل و بعد از مداخله پرسشنامه های اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی، مقیاس سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز و پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیت نئو (فرم کوتاه، خرده مقیاس روان رنجورخویی) را تکمیل نمودند. داده ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد منجر به بهبود سرمایه های روانشناختی خودکارامدی، امیدواری، تاب آوری، خوش بینی و روان رنجورخویی گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل شده است (001/0 p <). براساس یافته های تحقیق، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر سرمایه های روانشناختی و روان رنجورخویی مادران دارای فرزند سندرم داون اثرگذار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment based therapy on psychological capitals and neuroticism among mothers of children with Down Syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Moshtaghi 1
  • Mohammad Javad Asghari Ebrahimabad 2
  • Hamid Reza Aghamohamadian Sheirbaf 3

1 Master in Family counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Department of psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

3 Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and commitment Based therapy on psychological capitals and neuroticism among mothers of a child with Down Syndrome. The present research was a quasi-experimental conducted by pretest and posttest with control group design. The research population was all mothers with a child with Down Syndrome in Mashhad in 2017. The sample was 30 mothers selected by available and purposeful sampling methods and they were assigned into experimental and control groups by random assignment method. Experimental group received 8 weekly 90-minute sessions of Acceptance and commitment Based therapy. Both groups were completed Demographic Questionnaire, Psychological Capital Scale and NEO-FFI (Neuroticism dimension) before and after treatment. The data were analyzed through Covariance Analysis. The results indicated that Acceptance and commitment Based therapy improved psychological capitals and neuroticism in experimental group as compare with control group (p < 0/001). Based on the findings, Acceptance and commitment Based therapy increased psychological capitals and neuroticism among mothers with a Down Syndrome child.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Acceptance and commitment Based therapy
  • psychological capitals
  • neuroticism
  • mothers
  • Down Syndrome
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