نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیأت علمی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز ، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز ، ایران
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی برازش مدل رابطه بین چهار متغیر نگرشهای مذهبی، خوشبینی، سلامت روانی و سلامت جسمانی بود. نمونه تحقیق مشتمل بر 396 نفر دانشجوی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز که در سال تحصیلی 81-80 به تحصیل اشتغال داشتند، می‌باشد. در این تحقیق از چهار پرسشنامه دینداری آرین، پرسشنامه سبکهای اسنادی، فهرست 25 نشانه‌ای و مقیاس شدت بیماریهای جسمانی استفاده شده است. پس از جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از روشهای آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل مسیر و آزمون t جهت تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، مسیرهای مستقیم از نگرشهای مذهبی به خوشبینی، از خوشبینی به سلامت روانی و از سلامت روانی به سلامت جسمانی معنی دار بود. همچنین مسیرهای غیر مستقیم از نگرشهای مذهبی به سلامت روانی و جسمانی و از خوشبینی به سلامت جسمانی معنی‌دار بود. اما مسیرهای مستقیم بین نگرشهای مذهبی و سلامت روانی و جسمانی و بین خوشبینی و سلامت جسمانی، معنی دار نبود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Causal Relationships between Religious Attitudes, Optimism, Mental Health and Physical Health among Shahid Chamran University Students
نویسندگان [English]
- M. Shehni Yailagh 1
- A. Movahed 2
- H. . Shokrkon 1
1 Faculty member, Faculty of Education, Science and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Master of Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study was conducted to investigate the fitness of structural model of the relationship between religious attitudes and optimism with mental and physical health. The sample consisited of 402 Shahid Chamran University students, studying in the academic year of 2001-2002. The sample was selected randomly. The measurements were Arian Religiousness Scale, Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ), Symptoms Checklist- 25 Scale and Physical Health Scale. The results of this research indicate that religious attitudes predict optimism, optimism predicts mental health and mental health predicts physical health. Also, religious attitudes predict mental and physical health indirectly and optimism predicts physical health indirectly.
This study was conducted to investigate the fitness of structural model of the relationship between religious attitudes and optimism with mental and physical health. The sample consisited of 402 Shahid Chamran University students, studying in the academic year of 2001-2002. The sample was selected randomly. The measurements were Arian Religiousness Scale, Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ), Symptoms Checklist- 25 Scale and Physical Health Scale. The results of this research indicate that religious attitudes predict optimism, optimism predicts mental health and mental health predicts physical health. Also, religious attitudes predict mental and physical health indirectly and optimism predicts physical health indirectly.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- religious attitudes
- optimism
- mental health
- physical health
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Mattis, i. S., Fontenot, D. L., & Hatcher-Kay, C. A. (2003). Religiosity, racism, and dispositional optimism among African Americans. Personality and Individual Differences, 34 (6), 1025-1038.
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Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American Psychologist, 55 (1),
44-55.
Rasul, F., Stansfeld, S. A., Hart, C. L., Gillis, D., & Smith, G. D. (2002). Common mental disorder and physical illness in the Renfrew and Paisley study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53 (6), 1163-1170.
Segerstrom, S. C., Taylor, S., Kemeny, M. E., & Fathey. J. L. (1998). Optimism is associated with mood, coping, and immune change in response to stress. Journal of Personally and Socwl Psychology, 74 (6),
1646-55.
Seligman, M. E. P. & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 5-14.
Sethi, S. & Seligman, M. E. P. (1993). Optimism and fundamentalism. Psychological Science, 4 (4), 256-259.
Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., Reed, G. M., Bower, J. E., & Gruenewald, T. L. (2000). Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 99-109.
Treadway, K. M. (July, 1996). Religion and optimism: models of the relationship. The Student Journal of Psychology.
Williams, D. G. (1992). Dispositional optimism, neuroticism, and extraversion. Personality and Individual Dfferences, 13 (4), 475-7.
Hooker, K., Monahan, D., Shifren, K., & Hutchinson, C. (1992). Mental and physical health of spouse caregiver: The role of personality. Psychology and Aging, 7 (3), 367-375.
Mattis, i. S., Fontenot, D. L., & Hatcher-Kay, C. A. (2003). Religiosity, racism, and dispositional optimism among African Americans. Personality and Individual Differences, 34 (6), 1025-1038.
McCollough, M. E., Hoyt, W. T., Larson, D, B., Koenig, H. G., & Thoresen, C. (2000). Religious involvement and mortality: A meta-analytic review. Health Psychology, 19 (3), 211-222.
Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American Psychologist, 55 (1),
44-55.
Rasul, F., Stansfeld, S. A., Hart, C. L., Gillis, D., & Smith, G. D. (2002). Common mental disorder and physical illness in the Renfrew and Paisley study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53 (6), 1163-1170.
Segerstrom, S. C., Taylor, S., Kemeny, M. E., & Fathey. J. L. (1998). Optimism is associated with mood, coping, and immune change in response to stress. Journal of Personally and Socwl Psychology, 74 (6),
1646-55.
Seligman, M. E. P. & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 5-14.
Sethi, S. & Seligman, M. E. P. (1993). Optimism and fundamentalism. Psychological Science, 4 (4), 256-259.
Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., Reed, G. M., Bower, J. E., & Gruenewald, T. L. (2000). Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health. American Psychologist, 55 (1), 99-109.
Treadway, K. M. (July, 1996). Religion and optimism: models of the relationship. The Student Journal of Psychology.
Williams, D. G. (1992). Dispositional optimism, neuroticism, and extraversion. Personality and Individual Dfferences, 13 (4), 475-7.
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