نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی، باشگاه پژوهشگران و نخبگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، ایران، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، باشگاه پژوهشگران و نخبگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت‌درمانی آنلاین بر اضطراب و پریشانی روان‌شناختی بهبودیافتگان کووید-19 انجام گرفت. پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل بهبودیافتگان بیماری کووید-19 شهر اصفهان در سه ماهه تابستان سال 1399 بود. در این پژوهش تعداد 26 بیمار بهبود یافته با روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله‌برفی انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند (هر گروه 13 بیمار). گروه آزمایش واقعیت‌درمانی (گلاسر، 2013) را طی یک ماه در 10 جلسه 75 دقیقه‌ای به صورت آنلاین دریافت نمودند. پرسشنامه‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب (بک و همکاران، 1988) و پرسشنامه پریشانی روان‌شناختی (کسلر و همکاران، 2002) بود. داده‌های حاصل از پژوهش به شیوه تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که واقعیت‌درمانی آنلاین بر اضطراب و پریشانی روان‌شناختی بهبودیافتگان کووید-19 تأثیر معنادار داشته (p<0/001) و توانسته منجر به کاهش اضطراب و پریشانی روان‌شناختی این بیماران شود. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که واقعیت‌درمانی با بهره‌گیری از فنونی همانند تمرکز بر زمان حال، اجتناب از انتقاد افراطی و آموزش مسئولیت‌پذیری می‌تواند به عنوان یک درمان کارآمد در جهت کاهش اضطراب و پریشانی روان‌شناختی بهبودیافتگان کووید-19 مورد استفاده گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficiency of Online Reality Therapy on Anxiety and psychological Distress in the Covid-19 Improved

نویسندگان [English]

  • moslem asli azad 1
  • saeideh khaki 2
  • tahereh farhadi 3

1 PhD in Psychology, Researchers and Elites Club, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Iran.

2 Ma of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Iran, Iran.

3 Ma of General Psychology, Researchers and Elites Club, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the efficiency of online reality therapy on anxiety and psychological distress in Covid-19 improved. it was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the study included Covid-19 improved patients in the city of Isfahan in the summer of 2020. 26 Covid-19 improved were selected through snowball sampling method and they were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (each group of 13 patients). The experimental group received ten seventy-five-minute sessions of online reality therapy (Glasser, 2013) during a month. The applied questionnaires in the current study included anxiety questionnaire (Beck, et.al, 1988) and psychological distress questionnaire (Kessler et. al, 2011). The data from the study were analyzed through ANCOVA method. the results showed that online reality therapy had significant effect on the anxiety and psychological distress in Covid-19 improved (p<0.001) and succeeded in the decrease of their anxiety and psychological distress. according to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that reality therapy can be applied as an efficient therapy to decrease anxiety and psychological distress in Covid-19 improved through employing techniques such focusing on the present time, avoiding excessive criticism and training accountability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • psychological distress
  • Covid-19
  • online reality therapy
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