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اثربخشی آموزش سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی بر رفتارهای ارتقا سلامت و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در بیماران خودایمنی (پسوریازیس)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، واحد بین المللی کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جزیره کیش، ایران.

2 استادتمام دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار بازنشسته گروه روان‌شناسی استثنایی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی بر رفتارهای ارتقا سلامت و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در بیماران خودایمنی (پسوریازیس) انجام گرفت. پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل بیماران خودایمنی (پسوریازیس) شهر تهران در شش ماهه پاییز و زمستان سال 1398 بود. در این پژوهش تعداد 30 بیمار خودایمنی (پسوریازیس) با روش نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی داوطلبانه و هدفمند انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند (15 بیمار در گروه آزمایش و 15 بیمار در گروه گواه). گروه آزمایش آموزش سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی را طی دو ماه و نیم در 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای دریافت نمودند. پرسشنامه‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رفتارهای ارتقا سلامت (واکر و همکاران، 1987) و پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی (دنیس و وندروال، 2010) بود. داده‌های حاصل از پژوهش به شیوه تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد آموزش سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی بر رفتارهای ارتقا سلامت و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در بیماران خودایمنی (پسوریازیس) موثر بوده‌ است. چنانکه این مداخله توانسته منجر به بهبود رفتارهای ارتقا سلامت و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی این بیماران شود. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که آموزش سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی با تکیه بر امیدواری، تاب‌آوری، خوش‌بینی و خودکارآمدی می‌تواند به عنوان یک درمان کارآمد جهت بهبود رفتارهای ارتقا سلامت و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی بیماران خودایمنی (پسوریازیس) مورد استفاده گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Psychological Capital Training on Health Promotion Behaviors and Psychological Flexibility in Autoimmune (Psoriasis) Patients

نویسندگان [English]

  • marmareh sehati 1
  • hasan ashayeri 2
  • shiva dolatabadi 3

1 Department of Health Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran.

2 Full Professor, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

3 Retired Assistant Professor, Department of Exceptional Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of psychological capital training on health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility in autoimmune (psoriasis) patients. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up design. The statistical population of the study included autoimmune (psoriasis) patients in Tehran in autumn and winter of 2019-20. 30 autoimmune (psoriasis) patients were selected through non-random volunteer and purposeful sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (15 patients in the experimental and 15 in the control groups). The experimental group received ten ninety-minute sessions of psychological capital training during two and a-half months. The applied questionnaires in the current study included the questionnaire of health promotion behaviors (Walker et.al, 1987) and psychological flexibility questionnaire (Denis and Wanderwall, 2010). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. The results showed that the psychological capital training has been effective on health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility of autoimmune (psoriasis) patients, as this therapy has succeeded in the improvement of health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility in these patients. According to the findings of the present study it can be concluded that the Psychological capital training can be used as an efficient therapy to improve health promotion behaviors and psychological flexibility in autoimmune (psoriasis) patients relying on Hope, resilience, optimism and self-efficacy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological flexibility
  • health promotion behaviors
  • psoriasis autoimmune disease
  • psychological capital training
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دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی
دوره 28، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 26
مهر 1400
صفحه 45-66
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 فروردین 1400
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