نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، واحد بین‌المللی خرمشهر- خلیج فارس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرمشهر، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد ذزفول، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، ذزفول، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش رفتارهای تکانشی، ناگوئی خلقی و ناامیدی در بیماران افسرده می باشد.
مواد و روش: طرح پژوهش حاضرمطالعه نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون و پیگیری بود. جامعه آماری کلیه بیماران افسرده مراکز مشاوره شهر اهواز بودند که تعداد 30 نفر بیمار با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و به طور تصادفی به صورت یک گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه تخصیص یافتند. آزمودنی ها به مقیاس رفتارهای تکانشی بارت (1994)، آزمون ناگوئی خلقی تورنتو (1994) و آزمون نا امیدی میلر (1991) به عنوان پیش آزمون و سپس پس آزمون پاسخ دادند.سپس گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای آموزش رویکرد درمانی مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش دریافت کرد.. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از کوواریانس (مانکوا و آنکوا) استفاده شد.
یافته ها : نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد، درمان مبتنی بر تعهد و پذیرش باعث کاهش رفتارهای تکانشی، ناگوئی خلقی و ناامیدی بیماران افسرده گروه‌ آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه گواه شد و مشخص شد بین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی برتعهد و پذیرش بر کاهش رفتارهای تکانشی، ناگوئی خلقی و ناامیدی بیماران افسرده تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد و درمان مبتنی برتعهد و پذیرش بر کاهش رفتارهای تکانشی، ناگوئی خلقی و ناامیدی بیماران افسرده اثربخشی بیشتری داشت
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس پژوهش حاضر می توان گفت که درمان مبتنی برپذیرش وتعهد می‌تواند به عنوان یک مداخله موثر برای کمک به بیماران افسرده جهت کاهش رفتارهای تکانشی، ناگوئی خلقی و ناامیدی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

effectiveness of acceptance-commitment therapy on behaviour impulsivelyalexithymia and disappointment in depression patients,

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholamreza sedighrad 1
  • Parviz Askary 2
  • Alireza Heydarii 3
  • Naser Seraj khorami 4

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr-Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.

چکیده [English]

AIM: The aim of this research was to study the comparison of the effectiveness of the acceptance-commitment therapy on the behaviour impulsively, alexithymia and disappointment in depression patients.
Methods: This design of the study was pretest, post test control group. The sample include 30 depression patients 15 group experimental (acceptance and commitment therapy), and 15 group control) were selected randomaly sampling andthe were requested to answer behaviour impulsively Baratscale, alexithymia Torento and disappointment Miler scalequestionnaire. For analyzing the results we used covariance (MANCOVA and ANCOVA).
Results: The results of data analysis showed that as ap acceptance-commitment therapy caused thedecrease inbehaviour impulsively, alexithymia and disappointment in depression patients experimental group in comparison to the witness group and concluded that there is any significant difference between effectivenessof the acceptance-commitment therapy on the behaviour impulsively, alexithymia and disappointment in depression patients and acceptance-commitment therapy was more effectiveness on thedecrease behaviour impulsively, alexithymia and disappointment in depression patients.
Conclusion: That as ap acceptance-commitment therapy caused the decrease inbehaviour impulsively,alexithymia and disappointment in depression patients andacceptance-commitment therapy was more effectivenesson the decrease incognitivebehaviour impulsively, alexithymia and disappointment in depression patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • acceptance commitment therapy
  • behaviour impulsively
  • alexithymia
  • disappointment
  • depression
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