نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله(عج)، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

استفاده از رویکردهای روانشناختی و ویژگی های شخصیتی مصرف کنندگان در تغییر رفتار آنان، یکی از استراتژی های کلیدی در بازاریابی محصولات است. بازاریابی حسی و عناصر وابسته آن به منظور تاثیرگذاری بر رفتار مصرف کننده و تهییج هیجانی مشتریان یا تصویر سازی ذهنی از ابزارهای نوین مدیریت بازاریابی است. رنگ محصول به عنوان یکی از نخستین متغیرهایی که مصرف کننده در هنگام رویت محصول با آن مواجه می شود و بیشترین تاثیر بر حس بصری و ادراکی مشتریان را دارد، در طراحی و بازاریابی محصولات نه تنها از جهت زیبایی شناختی و جذابیت ظاهری بلکه به عنوان ابزاری برای انتقال معانی، ارزیابی، قضاوت و ارائه اطلاعات به مصرف کنندگان استفاده می گردد. این مطالعه با روش کیفی و با رویکرد گراندد تئوری با هدف ارائه الگوی نقش رنگ محصول در رفتار مصرف کننده انجام شد. با استفاده از تحلیل کیفی 41 زیر مقوله و هشت مقوله اصلی شناسایی و الگوی ساختار گرایانه بر اساس روش چارمز ارایه گردید. مقولات اصلی نقش رنگ محصول در رفتار مصرف کننده شامل: ابعاد روانشناختی مصرف کننده، علایق شخصی و ترجیحات فردی، پاسخ مصرف کننده، بعد فرهنگی اجتماعی، پاسخ های بیولوژیکی یا حسی حرکتی، خصایص رنگ و در نهایت بعد جمعیت شناختی مصرف کننده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of product color in consumer behavior

نویسندگان [English]

  • elnaz pahlevani 1
  • kambiz heidarzadeh 2
  • rouhollah zaboli 3
  • maryam khaliliaraghi 4

1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Health Services Management, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Psychological approaches and consumer personality traits in changing consumer behavior is a key product marketing strategy. Sensory marketing and its related elements in order to influence consumer behavior and emotional arousal of customers or mental imagery are new tools of marketing management. Product color is one of the first variables that the consumer encounters when viewing the product, so it will have the greatest impact on the visual and perceptual sense of customers. Color psychology is used in product design and marketing not only for aesthetics and physical appeal, but also as a tool to convey meaning, evaluate, judge, and provide information to consumers. This study was conducted by qualitative method with constructive grounded theory approach. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive framework on the role of product color in consumer behavior. Using constructive grounded analysis, 41 sub-categories and eight main categories were identified and the theory was presented based on the Charmaz method. The main categories of the role of product color in consumer behavior include psychological dimensions of the product, personal interests and preferences, consumer response, socio-cultural dimension, biological / physical / sensory-motor responses, color characteristics and finally consumer demographics.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Color
  • Product
  • Consumer Behavior
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