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Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents

نوع مقاله : ویژه نامه به زبان انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 Ph. D. student in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.

چکیده

Aim: Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition in which children display a pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and angry behavior toward people in authority. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of ODD among male teenagers in the city of Urmia, Iran.
 
Methods: For this descriptive-analytical study, 384 male students between the ages of 13-16 were selected through cluster sampling. The instruments used comprised Hill Burns’ (1964) Affective Family Climate, Garnefski's Emotion Self-Regulation (2006), Cloninger’s (1994) Temperament and Character Inventory, and Achenbach’s (1991) Youth Self-Report questionnaires. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.19 using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s comparison, and regression at a significance level of p≤0.05
 
Results: The results showed a direct and significant correlation between emotion regulation and symptoms of ODD (0.19, p<0.01). A direct and significant relationship was also found between temperament and ODD symptoms (-0.20, p<0.01). Pearson’s correlation analyses revealed a meaningful relation between the family's emotional atmosphere and symptoms of ODD (-0.53, p<0.01). Furthermore, multiple linear regression models indicated that 39.9% of the variance of ODD is predicted by emotion regulation, family emotional atmosphere, and temperament.
 
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it seems likely that ODD is influenced by emotion regulation, temperament, and affective family climate; to prevent the formation of this disorder, it is recommended that these three variables be addressed.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Temperament, Emotion Regulation, and Affective Family Climate in Predicting Oppositional Behaviors in Male Adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

  • parsa javanmard 1
  • Farnaz Farshbaf 2

1 1. Ph. D. student in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Aim: Background: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a condition in which children display a pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and angry behavior toward people in authority. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the predictors of ODD among male teenagers in the city of Urmia, Iran.
 
Methods: For this descriptive-analytical study, 384 male students between the ages of 13-16 were selected through cluster sampling. The instruments used comprised Hill Burns’ (1964) Affective Family Climate, Garnefski's Emotion Self-Regulation (2006), Cloninger’s (1994) Temperament and Character Inventory, and Achenbach’s (1991) Youth Self-Report questionnaires. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.19 using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s comparison, and regression at a significance level of p≤0.05
 
Results: The results showed a direct and significant correlation between emotion regulation and symptoms of ODD (0.19, p<0.01). A direct and significant relationship was also found between temperament and ODD symptoms (-0.20, p<0.01). Pearson’s correlation analyses revealed a meaningful relation between the family's emotional atmosphere and symptoms of ODD (-0.53, p<0.01). Furthermore, multiple linear regression models indicated that 39.9% of the variance of ODD is predicted by emotion regulation, family emotional atmosphere, and temperament.
 
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it seems likely that ODD is influenced by emotion regulation, temperament, and affective family climate; to prevent the formation of this disorder, it is recommended that these three variables be addressed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Oppositional defiant disorder
  • temperament
  • affective family climate
  • emotion regulation
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دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مهر 1402
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