نوع مقاله : ویژه نامه به زبان انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

2 M.A., Department of Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

3 Ph.D., Department of Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

4 M.A., Department of Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran..

چکیده

Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of coping skills in the relationship between cognitive schemas activated in sexual context and marital satisfaction. The research method was descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling.
Methods: The statistical population included all the men and women of Bandar Abbas, of whom 350 were selected by available sampling method. The sample of this study included 125 men (35.7%) and 225 women (64.3%). To collect data, the Cognitive Schema Questionnaire Activated in Sexual Context (QCSASC), the Elzaros and Folkman Coping Skills questionnaire (CSQ) and the Marital Satisfaction Scale were used. SPSS23 and AMOS software were used for data analysis.
Results: Structural equation modeling showed that coping skills and cognitive schemas activated in sexual context both directly and indirectly affected marital satisfaction in men and women. The evaluation of the hypothetical research model using fit indices showed that the hypothetical model fits the measurement model (CFI=0.97, NFI=0.99, RMSEA=0.044).
Conclusion: Consistent with the dual control model, the results of this research showed that coping skills have an effect on the marital satisfaction of women and men, and these findings emphasize that along with the coping skills of each person in marital relationships, the cognitive schemas activated in the sexual context are also important.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigate the Mediating Role of Coping Skills in the Relationship between Cognitive Schemas Activated in Sexual Context and Marital Satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

  • majid azizi 1
  • Elham Tayyari Dehbarez 2
  • Ghasem Abdulpour 3
  • Maryam Nouri 2
  • Aboulfazl Afshari 4
  • Sajad Salari pak 2

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

2 M.A., Department of Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

3 Ph.D., Department of Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

4 M.A., Department of Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of coping skills in the relationship between cognitive schemas activated in sexual context and marital satisfaction. The research method was descriptive-correlation and structural equation modeling.
Methods: The statistical population included all the men and women of Bandar Abbas, of whom 350 were selected by available sampling method. The sample of this study included 125 men (35.7%) and 225 women (64.3%). To collect data, the Cognitive Schema Questionnaire Activated in Sexual Context (QCSASC), the Elzaros and Folkman Coping Skills questionnaire (CSQ) and the Marital Satisfaction Scale were used. SPSS23 and AMOS software were used for data analysis.
Results: Structural equation modeling showed that coping skills and cognitive schemas activated in sexual context both directly and indirectly affected marital satisfaction in men and women. The evaluation of the hypothetical research model using fit indices showed that the hypothetical model fits the measurement model (CFI=0.97, NFI=0.99, RMSEA=0.044).
Conclusion: Consistent with the dual control model, the results of this research showed that coping skills have an effect on the marital satisfaction of women and men, and these findings emphasize that along with the coping skills of each person in marital relationships, the cognitive schemas activated in the sexual context are also important

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • cognitive schema
  • coping skills
  • marital satisfaction
  • sexual context
Abdolmanafi, A., Winter, S., Ghorban Jahromi, R., Farahani, H., Peixoto, M. M., & Nobre, P. (2019). Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Questionnaire of Cognitive Schema Activation in Sexual Context (QCSASC) in unsuccessful sexual situations. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 34(1), 109-120.
abdolpour, G., Azizi, M., Lashkari, A., Matahherirad, M., & Tayyari, E. (2023). Relationship between cognitive schemas activated in sexual context and marital satisfaction: A mediating role of body esteem. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 17(68), 181-189. [Persian]
Afshari, Z., Mootabi, F., & Panaghi, L. (2021). The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation between attachment styles and marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 2(1), 59-70. [Persian]
Ahmadloo, M., & Zeinali, A. (2018). Predicting of emotional divorce based on novelty seeking, negative perfectionism and insecure attachment among employed women of Urmia city [Research]. Iran Occupational Health Journal, 15(2), 64-72. [Persian]
Bassak Nejad, S., & Boostani, F. (2012). An investigation of the relationship between personality traits and coping style among the students of Shahid Chamran University. Jentashapir Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology, 3(3), 399-407. [Persian]
Baqutayan, S. M. S. (2015). Stress and coping mechanisms: A historical overview. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2 S1), 479.
Beck, J. S., & Beck, A. T. (1995). Cognitive therapy: basics and beyond (No. Sirsi) i9780898628470). New York: Guilford press. p2.
Brown, M., Whiting, J., Kahumoku‐Fessler, E., Witting, A. B., & Jensen, J. (2020). A dyadic model of stress, coping, and marital satisfaction among parents of children with autism. Family Relations, 69(1), 138-150.
Clark, F., Jackson, J., Carlson, M., Chou, C.-P., Cherry, B. J., Jordan-Marsh, M., . . . & Granger, D. A. (2012). Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of independently living older people: results of the Well Elderly 2 Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Epidemiol Community Health, 66(9), 782-790.
Fonagy, P., Luyten, P., Moulton-Perkins, A., Lee, Y.-W., Warren, F., Howard, S., . . . & Lowyck, B. (2016). Development and validation of a self-report measure of mentalizing: The reflective functioning questionnaire. PloS one, 11(7), e0158678.
Ghassamia, M., Asghari, A., Shaeiri, M. R., & Safarinejad, M. R. (2013). Validation of psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Female Sexual Function Index. Urology Journal, 10(2), 878-885.
Haqshenas, S., & Babakhani, N. (2018). Prediction of marital satisfaction based on coping skills and time perspective. Journal of Family Research, 13(4), 569-584.
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.
Lazarus, R. S., & Stress, S. F. (1984). Appraisal and Coping New York. In: springer publishing company.
Lee, Y. H., & Cho, H. (2023). The moderating role of coping strategies in athletic coaches’ psychological well-being in response to negative emotions. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17479541231153488.
Leonard, M. T., Giraud, C., & Abraham, C. (2022). Coupling with COVID: the role of dyadic coping in relationship satisfaction and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Family Issues, 43(8), 2234-2252.
Medina, J. L. V., Colín, B. G., Martínez, M. U. M., de Oca, Y. P. A. M., Fuentes, N. I. G. A. L., & Muñoz, M. A. T. (2017). Causes that take to Infidelity: An analysis by sex. Acta de investigación psicológica.
Morteza, H., Ghorbani, R., Alibeigi, M., Mirakhorloo, S., & Arjaneh, M. (2018). Relationship between marital and occupational satisfaction in the Iranian health center employees. Koomesh, 20(2). [Persian]
Moura, C. V., Tavares, I. M., & Nobre, P. J. (2020). Cognitive-affective factors and female orgasm: a comparative study on women with and without orgasm difficulties. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(11), 2220-2228.
Nobre, P. J. (2010). Psychological determinants of erectile dysfunction: Testing a cognitive–emotional model. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(4_Part_1), 1429-1437.
Nourani, S., Seraj Shirvan, F., Shakeri, M. T., & Mokhber, N. (2019). The relationship between transition to parenthood and marital satisfaction in housewives and employed women. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 7(3), 1806-1815.
O'Connor, P., Izadikhah, Z., Abedini, S., & Jackson, C. J. (2018). Can deficits in emotional intelligence explain the negative relationship between abandonment schema and marital quality? Family Relations, 67(4), 510-522.
Pascoal, P. M., Rosa, P. J., Silva, E. P. d., & Nobre, P. J. (2018). Sexual beliefs and sexual functioning: the mediating role of cognitive distraction. International Journal of Sexual Health, 30(1), 60-71.
Quinta Gomes, A. L., & Nobre, P. (2012). The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15): psychometric properties of the Portuguese version. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(1), 180-187.
Salmabadi, M., Rajabi, M. J., & Safara, M. (2018). Effectiveness of Training the Review of Life on Life Satisfaction and Sense of Coherence Middle-aged women and elderly nursing home residents in Qazvin. Iranian Journal of Ageing, 13(2), 198-209. [Persian]
Schoenfeld, E. A., Loving, T. J., Pope, M. T., Huston, T. L., & Štulhofer, A. (2017). Does sex really matter? Examining the connections between spouses’ nonsexual behaviors, sexual frequency, sexual satisfaction, and marital satisfaction. Archives of sexual behavior, 46, 489-501.
Selterman, D., Garcia, J. R., & Tsapelas, I. (2021). What do people do, say, and feel when they have affairs? Associations between extradyadic infidelity motives with behavioral, emotional, and sexual outcomes. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 47(3), 238-252.
Shakeri, S. S., Shabani, J., Sharbaf, H. A., & Aghili, S. M. (2019). Mediating role of attitude towards betrayal and marital conflict in relation between using virtual social networks and emotional divorce. Journal of Community Health Research.
Taniguchi, S. T., Freeman, P. A., Taylor, S., & Malcarne, B. (2006). A study of married couples' perceptions of marital satisfaction in outdoor recreation. In: SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
Tavares, I. M., Moura, C. V., & Nobre, P. J. (2020). The role of cognitive processing factors in sexual function and dysfunction in women and men: a systematic review. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 8(3), 403-430.
Teimouri, A., Lavasani, M., & Bakhshayesh, A. (2012). Predicting marital satisfaction based on attachment styles and selfdifferentiation. Family Studies Quarterly, 8(32), 463-441.
Thimm, J. C. (2010). Relationships between early maladaptive schemas and psychosocial developmental task resolution. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy: An International Journal of Theory & Practice, 17(3), 219-230.
Warach, B., & Josephs, L. (2021). The aftershocks of infidelity: a review of infidelity-based attachment trauma. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 36(1), 68-90.
White, V. M., English, D. R., Coates, H., Lagerlund, M., Borland, R., & Giles, G. G. (2007). Is cancer risk associated with anger control and negative affect? Findings from a prospective cohort study. Psychosomatic medicine, 69(7), 667-674.
Wiegel, M., Scepkowski, L. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2007). Cognitive-affective processes in sexual arousal and sexual dysfunction. Kinsey Institute Conference, 1st, Jul, 2003, Bloomington, IN, US; This work was presented at the aforementioned conference.