نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهیدچمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهیدچمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهیدچمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

دوران بلوغ یکی از مهم‌ترین ابعاد رشد نوجوانان است و دوره‌ای است که با تغییرات زیاد روانی و جنسی همراه است. بررسی‌های انجام شده دربارة بلوغ نشان می‌دهد تجارب نوجوانان از این تغییرات یکسان نیست. به همین جهت هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تجربه‌ی زیسته‌ی روانی و اجتماعی نوجوانان پسر از بلوغ جنسی است. به دلیل این‌که هدف پژوهش حاضر کشف عوامل زمینه‌ساز، عوامل فرایندی و پیامدهای بلوغ جنسی افراد و تأثیر این عوامل بر روی تجارب زیستة افراد از بلوغ جنسی بود، روش «نظریة داده بنیاد» برای تحقق این هدف انتخاب شد. جامعة پژوهش حاضر شامل پسران متولد سال‌های  1999تا 2003 شهرستان دزفول بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و نمونه‌گیری نظری، 18 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه پژوهشی انتخاب شدند. از روش مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها بهره برده شد. پس از انجام مصاحبه‌ها فرآیند کدگذاری و تحلیل در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش 20 مقولة اصلی و 50 مقولة فرعی را مشخص ساخت که در شش بلوک به هم مرتبط در کنار هم قرار گرفته و الگوی پارادایمی را تشکیل دادند. مقولاتی از قبیل: فقدان و یا نقص در آموزش، ضعف دانش جنسی، عوامل اجتماعی، خانواده، عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل تکنولوژیکی و تجارب جنسی خاص از مهم‌ترین تعیین کننده‌های تجربة زیستة نوجوانان از بلوغ جنسی می‌باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Boys' Lived Psychological and Social Experience of Puberty is Based on the Grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • ali rahimi 1
  • Morteza Omidian 2
  • Hamid Farhadi Rad 3

1 MA. Educational psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

2 Associated Professor. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 Associated Professor, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz Ahvaz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction
The method of the present research is qualitative and the systematic version of the "Grounded Theory". The statistical population of the present study was all boys born in Dezful in the years 1999 to 2003. The sampling framework was purposeful and theoretical. For this purpose, 18 people who experienced puberty and shared experiences and thoughts about puberty and could talk about the process of puberty were selected. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The recorded interviews were transcribed on paper and then in open coding, the concept codes were assigned to the smallest meaningful unit of the text. Data were analyzed in three stages open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.
 
Results
The 20 main categories, 50 subcategories, and 106 basic concepts expressed the lived experiences of sexual maturity of the participants in the present study. Lack or deficiency in education, lack of sexual knowledge, social factors, family, economic factors, technological factors, and specific sexual experiences were the most important determinants of people's life experience of puberty. All the main categories were glued together in 6 interrelated blocks and formed a paradigm pattern. The blocks are a central phenomenon, causal factors, strategies, contextual conditions, intervening factors, and consequences.
Discussion
The ultimate goal of the present study was to develop a data model of the boys' lived experience of sexual maturity based on the data collected through interviews. The results showed that puberty can be a source of dissatisfaction and psychological/emotional, social, and physical disorders or satisfaction and happiness. The psychological and social life experience of puberty can be evaluated positively or negatively. Puberty is one of the most important periods in the life of any person, depending on the relationships and training received can be positive or negative. Making sweet and effective courses is influenced by individual and social factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grounded Theory
  • The lived experience of boys
  • puberty
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