آزمودن مدل رابطه اضطراب اجتماعی با کنترل روا‌ن‌شناختی والدین و حمایت اجتماعی همسالان با میانجی‌گری تحریف‌های شناختی در دانش‌آموزان

فاطمی, مژگان; بختیارپور, سعید; پاشا, رضا; حافظی, فریبا

doi:10.22055/psy.2022.40149.2802

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکترای روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

² استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

³ دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

10.22055/psy.2022.40149.2802

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف آزمودن مدل رابطه اضطراب اجتماعی با کنترل روا‌ن‌شناختی والدین و حمایت اجتماعی همسالان با میانجی‌گری تحریف‌های شناختی در دانش‌آموزان صورت پذیرفت. روش پژوهش، توصیفی- همبستگی و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمام دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر دورة متوسطه اول و دوم شهر اهواز بود که در سال تحصیلی 1400- 1399 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. نمونه آماری شامل 373 نوجوان بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده شامل مقیاس اضطراب اجتماعیLaGreca and Lopez، پرسشنامه کنترل روان‌شناختی والدین Soenens et al.، پرسشنامه تحریف‌های شناختی Hamamci and Büyüköztürk و پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی همسالان Procidano and Heller بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد کنترل روان‌شناختی والدین، حمایت اجتماعی همسالان و تحریف‌های شناختی با اضطراب اجتماعی دارای رابطه معنادار است (01/0>p). همچنین کنترل روان‌شناختی والدین و حمایت اجتماعی همسالان بر تحریف‌های شناختی و اضطراب اجتماعی دارای اثر مستقیم معنادار است (01/0>p). علاوه بر این نتایج بوت استراپ و سوبل نشان داد که تحریف‌های شناختی در رابطه کنترل روان‌شناختی والدین، حمایت اجتماعی همسالان با اضطراب اجتماعی در دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر دارای نقش میانجی‌گری معنادار است (01/0>p). در نهایت مدل از برازش مناسب برخوردار بود. با توجه به نقش میانجی معنادار تحریف‌های شناختی لازم است که درمانگران بالینی با بکارگیری فنون شناختی، تحریف‌های شناختی دانش‌آموزان را کاهش دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Testing the Model of the Relationship between Social Anxiety and Parental Psychological Control and Social Support with the Mediation of Cognitive Distortions in Students

نویسندگان [English]

mozhgan fatemi ¹
saeid bakhtiarpour ²
Reza Pasha ³
fariba hafezi ²

¹ PhD Student in Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

² Assistant Professor, Faculty member, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

³ Associated Professor Faculty member, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction
Adolescence is referred to as a dynamic and active period of each person's life, and the major part of a person's personality is formed in this period. Undoubtedly, the importance of the adolescent developmental period cannot be denied. Thus, during adolescence, a person may encounter problems in various areas of individual, family, psychological, emotional, social, and health. Although the prevailing view among researchers is that most people go through the developmental stage of adolescence and the unstable psychological and emotional states of that stage in good health, recent research suggests that the number of adolescents with symptoms of behavioral disorders or who express emotion is increasing. According to this, the present study was conducted to test the model of the relationship between social anxiety and parental psychological control and social support with the mediation of cognitive distortions in students.

Method
The research method was descriptive-correlational and Structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study included all first and second high school male and female students who were studying in the academic year 2019-20. The statistical sample included 400 adolescents who were selected through a clustered random sampling method. After collecting the questionnaires and removing the distorted and incomplete questionnaires, 373 students remained in the research (198 female students and 175 male students). The applied questionnaires included Social Anxiety Scale (CAS) (LaGreca, 1998), Parental Psychological Control Questionnaire (PPCQ) (Soenens, Vansteenkiste, Luyten, 2010), Cognitive Distortions Questionnaire (CDQ) (Hamamci, Büyüköztürk, 2004), and Peer Social Support Questionnaire (PSSQ) (Procidano, Heller, 1983). The data analysis was conducted through way analysis. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos 23 software.

Results
The results showed that parental psychological control, peer social support, and cognitive distortions have a significant relationship with social anxiety (p<0.01). Moreover, parental psychological control and peer social support have a direct significant effect on cognitive distortions and social anxiety (p<0.01). Furthermore, the results of the Bootstrap and Sobel test showed that cognitive distortions have a significant mediation role in the relationship of parental psychological control and peer social support with social anxiety in male and female students (p<0.01). Finally, the model had an appropriate goodness of fit.

Conclusion
Taking the significant mediation role of cognitive distortions into account, clinical therapists must decrease the student's cognitive distortions by applying cognitive techniques. Reducing cognitive distortions allows adolescents to have more efficient cognitive processing. This process also reduces the incidence of cognitive errors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Social anxiety
parental psychological control
peer social support
cognitive distortions

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دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی

آزمودن مدل رابطه اضطراب اجتماعی با کنترل روا‌ن‌شناختی والدین و حمایت اجتماعی همسالان با میانجی‌گری تحریف‌های شناختی در دانش‌آموزان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 23-48

آزمودن مدل رابطه اضطراب اجتماعی با کنترل روا‌ن‌شناختی والدین و حمایت اجتماعی همسالان با میانجی‌گری تحریف‌های شناختی در دانش‌آموزان

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31اردیبهشت 1403صفحه 23-48

دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 23-48