Document Type : Research Article
Authors
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare anxiety sensitivity, negative affectivity and alexhitymia in asthma patients and normal subjects in Ahvaz .The study sample consisted of 78 patients and 74 normal people. All patients were diagnosed by an allergy and asthma specialist. Psychological variables were evaluated by the ASI, TAS-20, PANAS and SCL-25. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in alexithymia, anxiety sensitivity and negative affectivity, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in mental health. The scores of alexithymia, anxiety sensitivity and negative affectivity in asthma patients were higher than normal people.
Keywords
فارسی
افشاری، افروز (1387). بررسی صفات شخصیتی، سبک‌های دلبستگی، رویداد‌های استرس زا و جنسیت به عنوان پیشبین‌های ناگویی خلقی در دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
بخشی‌پور، عباس و دژکام، محمود (1384). تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مقیاس عاطفه مثبت و منفی. فصلنامه روانشناسی، سال نهم، شماره 4، پیاپی 36.
برونر س. (۲۰۰۸). تنفسوتبادلاتگازی .ترجمه‌ی مرضیه شبان. تهران، سالمی، ۱۳۸۸.
فتاحی‌نیا، مرضیه (1388). مقایسه بیماران مبتلا به سندرم روده تحریک پذیر (IBS) با افراد غیر بیمار از نظرمتغیرهای روانشناختی (پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت، کمال گرایی، الکسی تایمی) با کنترلسلامت روان مراجعه کننده به مطب‌های گوارش در شهر اهواز. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
معین، مصطفی (1382). بیماری آسم. تهران: نشر دانشگاهی.
نجاریان، بهمن و داودی، ایران (1380). ساخت و اعتباریابیSCL-25 (فرم کوتاه مدت SCL-90-R). مجله روانشناسی، 5 (2)، 16-149.
لاتین
Allen-Ramey, F., Schoenwetter, W. F., Weiss, T. W., Westerman, D., Majid, N., & Markson, L. E. (2005). Sensitization to common allergens in adults with asthma. Journal of the American Boardof Family Practice, 18 (5), 434–439.
Barone, S., Bacon, S. L., Campbell, T. S., Labrecque, M., Ditto, B., & Lavoie, K. L. (2008). The association between anxiety sensitivity and atopic in adult asthmatics. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31, 331–339.
Carr, R. E., Lehrer, P. M., & Hochron, S. M. (1995). Predictors of panic-fear in asthma.J Health Psychology, 14, 421-426.
Carr, R. E., Lehrer, P. M., Rausch, L. L., & Hochron, S. M. (1994).
Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks in an asthmatic population. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 411-418.
Cropanzano, R., Weiss, H. M., Hale, J. M. S., & Reb, J. (2003). The structure of affect: Reconsidering the relationship between negative and positive affectivity. Journal of Management, 29, 831-857.
De Peuter, S., Put. C., Lemaiger, V., Demedts, M., Vweleden, G., & Van den Bergh, O. (2007). Context-evoked overperception in asthma. J Psychology and Health, 22 (6), 737–748.
Dirks, J. F., Robinson, S. K., & Dirks, D. L. (1981). Alexithymia and the psychomaintenance of bronchial asthma. Psychother Psychosom, 36, 63–71.
Donnell, C. D. & McNally, RJ. (1989). Anxiety sensitivity and history of panic as predictors of response to hyperventilation.JBehaviuor Research and Therapy, 325-332
Goodwin, R. D., Pagura, J., Cox, B., & Sareen, J. (2010). Asthma and mental disorders in Canada: impact on functional impairment and mental health service use. J Psychosom Res, 68 (2), 165-73.
Gore, K. L., Carter, M. M., & Parker, s. (2002). Predicting anxious response to social challenge: The predictive utility of the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale in college population, Behavior Research and Therapy, 40, 689-700.
Jonathan, M., Feldman, P. M., & Lehrer., S., M. (2002). The predictive value of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale among patients with asthma. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 1049–1052.
Le, N. H., Romas, M, A., & Munoz, R. F. (2007). The relationship between alexithymia and perinatal depressive symptomatology. J Psychosom Res, 62, 215-222.
Maller, R. G., & Reiss, S. (1992). Anxiety sensitivity in 1984 and panic attacks in 1987. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6, 241-247.
Mikkelsen, E. G., & Einarsen, S. (2002). Relationship between exposure to bulling at work psychological and psychosomatic health complains: The role of state negative affectivity and generalized self-efficacy, Scandinavian Journal of psychology, 43, 397-405.
Mora, P., Halm, E., Leventhal. H., & Ceric, F. (2007). Elucidating the Relationship Between Negative Affectivity and Symptoms: The Role of Illness-Specific Affective Responses, Ann Behav Med,34 (1), 77–86.
Mueller, J., & Alpers, J. W. (2006). Two facets of being bothered by bodily sensations: anxiety sensitivity and alexithymia in psychosomatic patients. J Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 489–495.
Peterson, R. A., & Reiss, S. (1992). Anxiety Sensitivity Index Revised Manual. Worthington: International Diagnostic Systems Publishing Corporation.
Plaza, V., Giner, J., Picado, C., Sureda, B., Serrano, J., Casan, P., De Pablo, J., & Sanchis, J. (2006). Control of Ventilation, Breathlessness Perception and Alexithymia in Near-Fatal Asthma, Journal of Asthma, 43 (8), 639-644.
Rietveld, S., Beest, L. V., & Prins, P. J. M. (2005). The Relationship between specific anxiety syndromes and somatic symptoms in adolescents with asthma and other chronic diseases, Journal of Asthma, 42, 725-730.
Rose, L. (1996). Anxiety Sensitivity and Panic-Fear in Pediatric Asthma. doctoral dissertation. University of Alberta.
Scott, K. M., Von Korff, M., Ormel, J., Zhang, M. Y., Bruffaerts, R., Alonso, J., Kessler, R. C., Tachimori, H., Karam, E., Levinson, D., Bromet, E. J., Posada-Villa, J., Gasquet, I., Angermeyer, M. C., Borges, G., Girolamo, G., Herman, A., & Haro, J. M. (2007). Mental disorders among adults with asthma: results from the World Mental Health Survey. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 29 (2), 123-33.
Sifneos, P. E. (1973). The perevalence of alexithmic characteristics’ in psychosomatic patients. Pcychother Psychosom, 22, 255-262
Strand, e. b., & Alex, J., Zautrab, M. T., Sigrid, A., Till, U., & Finseta, A. (2006) Positive affect as a factor of resilience in the pain—negative affect relationship in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 477–484
Taylor, S. (1995). Anxiety sensitivity: Theoretical perspectives and recent findings. J Behaviuor Research and Therapy, 245-258.
Van den Bergh, O., Winters, W., Devriese, S., Van Diest, I., Vos, G., & De Peuter, S. (2004). Accuracy of respiratory symptom perception in persons with high and low negative affectivity. Psychol Health, 19, 213-22.
Watson, C. L. A., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
Zvolensky, M. J., Arrindell, W. A., Tylor, S., Bouvard, M., Stewart, S. H., Cox, B. J., Sandin, B., Cardenas, S. J., & Eifert, G. H. (2003). Anxiety sensitivity in six countries. Behavior Research and Therapy, 41, 841-85.
)