Document Type : Research Article
Authors
1 Master of Educational Psychology
2 Faculty member, Faculty of Education, Science and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the simple and multiple relationships of important antecedents of mastery goal orientation and its relationship with academic performance of first grade boy students at Ahvaz high schools. In this study, positive self- esteem, social responsibility goal, school belonging, positive attitudes toward education, perceptions of teacher’s and parent’s mastery goals were considered as antecedental variables and mastery goal orientations as the criterion variable. Also, mastery goal orientation is considered as the independent variable and academic performance as the dependent variable. The research sample consisted of 360 first grade boy students studying at Altvaz high schools in the academic year of 2000-2001. The sample was selected by a random multistage sampling method. The measurement of variables was done by some of the scales of the patterns of adaptive learning scales, and some other scales. The results of this research indicate that there are significant positive relationships between all antecedent variables and mastery goal orientation. There was also a multiple correlation between all antecedent variables and mastery goal orientation. Also, mastery goal orientation had a significant positive relationship with academic performance.
Keywords
Ames, C. & Ames, R. (1992). Systems of student and teacher motivation:
Toward a qualitative definition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79,
535-556.
Ames, C., & Archer, 3. (1987). Mothers’ beliefs about the role of ability and eflort in school learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 409-414.
Ames, C., & Archer, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the chassroom: student’ learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 260-267.
Anderman, L.H., & Anderman, E.M. (1999). Social predictors of changes in students’ achievement goal orientations. contemporary Educational P.sychology, 25, 21-37.
Blumenfeld, P.C. (1992). Clarifying and expanding goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 272-281.
Boufard, T., Boisvet, J., Vezedu, C., & Lavounch, C. (1995). The impact of goal orientation of self-regulation and performance among college students. British Jouriwl of Educational Psychology, 65(3), 317-329.
Butler, R. (1987). Task- involving and ego- involving ptoperties of evaluation:
Effects on differni feedback conditions on motivational perceptions, interest, and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 474-482.
Dwek, C.S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologyist, 41, 1040-1048.
Dweck, C.S., & Leggeti, E. (1988). A social cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95, 256-273.
Elliott, E.S., & Deweck, C.S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psycholigy, 54, 5-12.
Kaplan, A., & Maeher, M.L. (1999). Achievement goal and student well-being. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 24, 330-356.
Kaplan, A., & Midgely, C. (1997). The effect of achicvement goals: Does level of perceived competence makes a differnce? Contemporary Educatinal Psychology, 22, 415-435.
Maeher, M.L., & Midgley, C. (1991). Enhancing student motivation: A social- wide approach. Educational Psychologist, 26, 399-427.
Marashi, R., Gheen, M.H., & Midgley, C. (2000). Comparisons of elementary middle and High school teachers’ beliefs and approaches to instruction using goal orientation, from work paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational research association, New Orleans. C.A.
Meece, J. L., Blumenfeld, P.C., & Hoyle, R.H. (1988). Student goal orientation and cognitive engagment in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80. 514-523.
Middelton, M.J., & Midgley, C. (1997). Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An under-explored aspect of goal theoty. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 770-718.
Midgley, C., A.runkumar, R., & Urdan, T. (1996). “If I don’t do well tomorrow there’s a reason”: Predictors of adolescents’ use of academic selfhandicaping behavior. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 423-434.
Midgley, C., Feldlaufar, H., & Ecclas, J.S. (1989). Change in teacher efficacy and student self- and task-related beliefs in mathematics during the transition to Jounior high school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81,
247-258.
Midgley, C., Maeher, M.L., Hruda, L. Z., Anderman, E., Anderman, L., Freeman, K.E., Oheen, M., Kumar, R., Middelton, M. J., Nelson, J., Roeser, R., & Urden, T. (2000). Manual for adaptive learning scales (PALS). Ann Arbor , MI: University of Michigan.
Nelson, 3. M., Hruda, L. Z., Hruda, L.Z., & Midgley, C. (2000). Parents, the forgotten factor: A study of relations among parents’ achievement goal and students’ academic outcome, paper presented at the annul meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orlearns, Louisiana.
Nicholls, J. 0. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. cambridge, MA: HA: Harvard University Press.
Nolen, S.B. (1988). Reasons for studying: motivational orientations and study strategies. Cognition and Instruction, 5, 262-287.
Nolen, S.B., & Haladyna, T.M. (1990b). Personal and environmental influences on students’beliefs about efficative study strategies. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 15, 116-130.
Patrick, 1-1., Anderman. L.H., Ryan, A.M., Edelin, K.C. (2000). Teacher communication of goal orientation in four fifth-grade chassrooms. To Apper in Elementary School JournaL
Patrick, H., Hicks, L., & Rayan, A.M. (1997). Relation of perceived social efficacy and social goal pursuit to self-efficacy for academic work. Journal of Early Adolescence, 17, 109-128.
Roeser, R., Midgicy, C., & Urdan, T. (1996). Percepction of the school psychological environment and early adolescensce. psychological and behavioral functioning in school, the mediating role of goals and belonging. Journal of Educational Psychokgy, 88, 408-422.
Skaalvik, E. (1997). Self-enhancing and self-defeating ego orientation:
Relation with task and avoidance orientation, achievement, self-perceptions, and anxiety. Journal of Educational Psycholo, 89(1),
71-81.
Wentzel, K.R. (1989). Adolescent classroom goal, standards for performance, and academic achievement: An inleractionist perspective. Journal of Educational Psycholog’, 81, 131-142.
Wentzel, K.R. (1993). Motivation and achievement in early adolescence: The role of multiple classroom goal. Journal of Early Adokscence, 13, 4-20.