نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
3 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
4 هیات علمی دانشگاه محقق
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان بافت‌نگر انصاف‌محور بر انسجام خانواده و صمیمیت زناشویی زوجین متعارض انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و پیگیری سه ماهه بود. جامعه آماری آن شامل کلیه زوجین متعارض در سال 1402 بودند که به مراکز مشاوره زندگی شاد و مبین شهر تبریز مراجعه کردند. از این میان تعداد 32 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (16 نفر) و گواه (16 نفر) گمارده شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها شامل مقیاس انسجام خانواده سامانی (FCQ، 1381) و پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی باگاروزی (MIQ، 2001) بود. افراد گروه آزمایش طی 10 جلسه‌ی 60 دقیقه‌ای تحت آموزش رویکرد بافت‌نگر انصاف‌محور قرار گرفتند و تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بن‌فرونی در نرم‌افزار ۲۶SPSS انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که درمان بافت‌نگر انصاف‌محور بر انسجام خانواده و صمیمیت زناشویی زوجین متعارض موثر بوده است (005/0>p). این نتایج در دوره پیگیری نیز پایدار بود. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که درمان بافت‌نگر انصاف‌محور می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش کارآمد جهت بهبود انسجام خانواده و صمیمیت زناشویی زوجین متعارض مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effectiveness of fairness-based Contextual Therapy on Family Cohesion and Marital Intimacy in Conflicted Couples
نویسندگان [English]
- Ebrahim Baradari 1
- ali Sheykholeslami 2
- esmail sadri 3
- Hossein Ghamari 4
1 PhD Student. Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Introduction
The family is the main core of every society and the center of maintaining people's health and mental health, and it is not the only place to meet the emotional, material, developmental and spiritual needs of its members, but the origin of human emotions and the center of the most intimate relationships and interactions. It is also interpersonal. the foundation of the family is formed based on the marriage contract between the husband and wife so that they can experience a peaceful and happy life together. Humans go through sensitive phases in their lives, and one of the critical and decisive phases is the issue of marriage and the formation of a common life, and more importantly, the efforts of each couple to maintain this common life so that they can reach their desired goals. but unfortunately, abundant evidence indicates that couples today Establishing and maintaining intimate and friendly relationships have severe and difficult problems. One of the common problems in couples' relationships that has attracted the attention of therapists is couples' conflicts. Conflict in relationships occurs when a person's behavior does not match the other person's expectations. marital conflicts provide important challenges for couples and their families and have negative consequences for couples. Among the factors that are affected by conflicts in the marital relationship are family cohesion and marital intimacy. The increase in marital conflicts and its negative effects on the mental health of couples and children have made researchers realize that they should think about finding ways to strengthen marital relations. In order to reduce marital problems in couples, one of these interventions is fairness-oriented contextual therapy. it should be noted that there has been no research on the effectiveness Fairness-based Contextual Therapy of specifically on Family Cohesion and Marital Intimacy of Conflicted Couples. Considering the negative consequences of conflicts on the individual lives of couples and their children, the necessity of dealing with treatments that target marital conflicts is felt. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of Fairness-based Contextual Therapy on the Family Cohesion and Marital Intimacy of Conflicted Couples.
Method
It was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest, post-test, control group, and three-month follow-up period design. The statistical population included all Conflicting couple who were referred to the Happy Life and Mobin Counseling Center in Tabriz City, Iran, in 2023-2024, of which 32 people were selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental (16 people) and control (16 people) groups. The data collection tools included the Family Cohesion Scale (Samani, 1381) and Marital Intimacy Questionnaire (Bagaroozi, 2001) The people in the experimental group were trained based on the Fairness-based Contextual Therapy during 10- to 60-minute sessions. Data analysis was also performed using the method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements.
Results
The obtained results showed that the average scores of the family cohesion and marital intimacy in the experimental group compared to the control group increased significantly in the post-test stage, and the average scores of perfectionism decreased significantly (P≤0.05). Also, the results indicated the permanence of the training effect for the family cohesion and marital intimacy over time.
Discussion
The results of this research showed that fairness-based contextual therapy can affect different aspects of life, including the family cohesion and marital intimacy. Therefore it is recommended, counselors and couple therapists use this treatment to improve the family cohesion and marital intimacy.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Fairness-based Contextual Therapy
- family cohesion
- marital intimacy
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