نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• نجمه کارگریان مروستی ¹
• مهدیه عزیزی بندرابادی ²
• پروانه محمدخانی ³

¹ گروه روانشناسی،دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد،یزد، ایران

² گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد،یزد، ایران.

³ گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد،یزد، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
باروری و تمایل داشتن فرزند از اساسی ترین انگیزه های انسانی است. پدیده ناباروری یکی از چالش های مهم در کشور های توسعه یافته است که بصورت نگرانی اجتماعی تبدیل شده و در حال افزایش است و پیامد های روانی- اجتماعی متعددی برای زوجین نابارور به همراه دارد. در این پژوهش به بررسی اثربخشی درمان هیجان مدار بر عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی زنان نابارور شهر یزد پرداخته شد. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون‌ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان نابارور معرفی‌شده توسط کارگروه جمعیت جبهه مردمی و فرهنگی شهر یزد در سال 1401 بود. در این پژوهش 30 نفر از زنان نابارور به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند (هر گروه 15 نفر). گروه آزمایش درمان هیجان مدار را در 8 جلسه دریافت کرد و گروه گواه هیچ درمانی را دریافت نکرد. هر دو گروه آزمایش و گواه پرسشنامه‌های عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی را به‌عنوان پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون تکمیل نمودند. داده‌های حاصل از این پژوهش در دو سطح توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد پس از حذف اثر پیش‌آزمون، بین پس‌آزمون نمرات عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد؛ بنابراین درمان هیجان مدار باعث کاهش عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی در زنان نابارور شد؛ لذا با توجه به اثربخشی این درمان، به‌کارگیری از این روش درمانی به متخصصان در این زمینه توصیه می گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• انزوای اجتماعی
• درمان هیجان مدار
• زنان نابارور
• عاطفه منفی

موضوعات

• روان‌شناسی بالینی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Emotion-focused therapy on Negative emotions and Social isolation of Infertile Women in Yazd

نویسندگان [English]

• Najmeh Kargarian Marvasti ¹
• Mahdieh Azizi Bandarabadi ²
• Parvane Mohammad Khani ³

¹ Department of Psychology, Yazd University of Science and Art, Yazd, Iran.

² Department of Psychology, Yazd University of Science and Art, Yazd, Iran..

³ Department of Psychology, Yazd University of Science and Art, Yazd, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction
Fertility and the desire to have children is one of the most basic human motivations. The phenomenon of infertility is one of the important challenges in developed countries, which has become a social concern and is increasing, and it brings many psycho-social consequences for infertile couples. Infertility is a phenomenon known throughout the world and in all cultures as a critical, threatening and stressful experience for social, family, marital and individual stability. The inability to control anxiety and stress in life and the inability to properly manage frustrations lead to an increase in conflicts between infertile couples and lead people to separation. Paying attention to the psychological needs of infertile women is an essential part in the success of infertility treatment and reducing psychological stress. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of emotional therapy on negative emotions and social isolation of infertile women in Yazd.
Method
This is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. The research population was all infertile women introduced by the population working group of Yazd city. We chose 30 of them with the availability sampling method for the sample group. After that, we randomly put them into experimental and control groups. Before any intervention pretest was taken from them. Then the experimental group received emotion-focused therapy in 8 sessions. At the end of the interventions, a post-test was taken from both experimental and control groups.
Results
The result of this research in two descriptive levels (mean and standard deviation) and inference (analysis of covariance) were subjected to statistical analysis. The result of covariance analysis showed that after removing the pre-test effect, There is a significant difference between the post-test scores of negative affect and social isolation; Therefore, emotion focused therapy reduces negative emotions and social isolation in women became infertile.
Discussion
According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that emotion-focused therapy can be used as an effective treatment method and reduce negative emotions and social isolation. This therapy views emotion as the main axis of problems and considers emotion to be effective with personality traits, disorders, cognitive information processing, and interpersonal relationships. In this method, infertile women learn to accept and acknowledge their feelings and needs without censorship or negative evaluation, and instead of suppressing feelings or failing in front of them, they become aware of their existence and try to perceive their experience more deeply. . Understanding and experiencing emotions helps people to deal with their negative feelings and difficult emotions in a more adaptive way and achieve emotional balance. Suppression of all kinds of emotions is dangerous and after a while they are discharged explosively and uncontrollably. Correct expression of emotions can prevent many problems. Since emotions play an important role in life, the regulation that occurs during the treatment process helps the person to form positive social interactions and take care of themselves in stressful situations. In fact, by making the person aware of positive emotions and awareness of negativity and the impact of these emotions on relationships and as a result, they understand what is causing their relationships to break down, which in turn reduces conflicts and social conflicts. Isolation and increasing interaction with others. Their timely acceptance and expression play an important role in increasing mental health. People organize and process emotional experiences and strengthen the interaction patterns they have created. In fact, by identifying negative behaviors, thoughts and feelings step by step. The stage leads to a decrease in anxiety by affecting the physiological arousal caused by anxiety and negative cognitions. At the end of treatment, people are in harmony with each other with achievements such as awareness of emotions, expression of new emotions, coping with problems and appropriate emotional expression and achieve a new perception of themselves so that emotions can be identified and transformed. Comprehensible and constructive self-affirming messages and adjustments help the individual to recognize themselves as a choosing human being. Therefore, given the effectiveness of this therapy, the use of this treatment method is recommended to specialists in this field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• emotion-focused therapy
• infertile women
• negative emotion
• social isolation