رابطه‎ی بین الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده با تاب‎آوری روان‎شناختی با واسطه‎گری طرحواره‎های ناسازگار اولیه و نقش‎های جنسیتی

مولایی, سیما; کورورش نیا, مریم; زرنقاش, مریم

doi:10.22055/psy.2024.45071.3144

رابطه‎ی بین الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده با تاب‎آوری روان‎شناختی با واسطه‎گری طرحواره‎های ناسازگار اولیه و نقش‎های جنسیتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سیما مولایی ¹

مریم کورورش نیا ²

مریم زرنقاش ³

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، روان‎شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، ایران

² استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، ایران.

³ استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، ایران

10.22055/psy.2024.45071.3144

چکیده

‌هدف از پژوهش کنونی تبیین علّی تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی براساس الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده؛ با واسطه‎گری طرحواره‎های ناسازگار و نقش‎های جنسیتی بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع همبستگی در قالب یک مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر متشکل از دانشجویان دانشگاه‏‏های شیراز و شهید باهنر کرمان بود که از بین آنان 400 نفر دانشجو انتخاب شدند که به دلیل حذف موارد پرت 388 نفر مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش حاضر عبارت بود از مقیاس الگوی ارتباطات خانواده Ritchie and Fitzpatrick، مقیاس طرحواره‏های ناسازگار Young، مقیاس نقش‏های جنسیتی Bem، مقیاس تاب‌آوری Friborg et al.. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص‌های آمار توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف‎معیار و همبستگی) در نرم‎افزار SPSS-24 مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزار AMOS-23 استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل مدل اولیه براساس شاخص‌های برازش نشان داد مدل اصلاح شده برازش مطلوبی با داده‌ها داشت. همچنین، مشخص شد که طرحواره‏های ناسازگار به عنوان واسطه‏ی اول و نقش جنسیتی زنانه به عنوان واسطه‏ دوم بین رابطه‏ی همنوایی و تاب‏آوری نقش واسطه‏گری ایفاء می‏کند (007/0=β، 22/0-P= ). بر این اساس می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که اگر در خانواده روابط مؤثری را بتوان ایجاد کرد می‏توان طرحواره‏های سازگار و نقش‏های جنسیتی را به خوبی در افراد ایجاد کرد و در نهایت آنان را برای کنار آمدن با مشکلات و تاب‏آوری آماده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگوهای ارتباطی

تاب‏آوری

طرحواره‏های ناسازگار. نقش‏های جنسیتی

عنوان مقاله English

The Relationship between Family Communication Patterns and Psychological Resilience with the Mediation of Primary Maladaptive Schemas and Gender Roles

نویسندگان English

Sima Molaie ¹

Maryam kouroshnia ²

maryam Zarnaghash ³

¹  Ph.D. Student, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

³ Assistant Professor, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

چکیده English

The present study aimed to explore the role of family communication patterns, maladaptive schemas, and gender roles in resilience through a comprehensive causal model. Although previous studies have examined these variables separately, sparse research has explored their concurrent relationships within an integrated framework. Thus, this study attempted to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the psychological mechanisms underlying resilience by considering both internal and external influencing factors. The study utilized a correlational design using causal modeling. The statistical population consisted of students from Shiraz and Kerman universities. Based on Kline’s (2015) recommendation on sample size in structural equation modeling, 400 students were selected through a multistage cluster random sampling method. Data were collected through online questionnaires distributed virtually along the COVID-19 outbreak. Family communication patterns were considered external variables, while maladaptive schemas and gender roles were tested as internal variables affecting resilience. The findings indicated that family communication patterns significantly influenced resilience both directly and indirectly through maladaptive schemas and gender roles. Specifically, maladaptive schemas mediated the relationship between communication patterns and resilience. Further, male and female gender roles also played significant mediating roles in explaining resilience. The results further demonstrated that ineffective family communication patterns contribute to the formation of maladaptive schemas and dysfunctional gender role orientations, ultimately reducing individuals’ ability to cope effectively with stressful situations. Overall, the findings highlight the important role of family interactions, cognitive structures, and gender-related psychological factors in shaping resilience. The study provides an integrated framework for understanding resilience and offers useful implications for counseling, psychotherapy, as well as preventive interventions aimed at enhancing psychological well-being and adaptive functioning among university students.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Communication patterns

Gender roles

Incompatible schemas

Resilience

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