دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی

اثربخشی درمان هیجان مدار بر عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی زنان نابارور شهر یزد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

نجمه کارگریان مروستی 1
مهدیه عزیزی بندرابادی 2
پروانه محمدخانی 3

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه علم وهنر، یزد، ایران.

2 دکتری روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران.

3 استاد تمام، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران

10.22055/psy.2025.46822.3260
چکیده
باروری و تمایل داشتن فرزند از اساسی‌ترین انگیزه‌های انسانی است. پدیده ناباروری یکی از چالش‌های مهم در کشور‌های توسعه یافته‌ است که بصورت نگرانی اجتماعی تبدیل شده‌ و در حال افزایش است و پیامد‌های روانی- اجتماعی متعددی برای زوجین نابارور به همراه دارد. در این پژوهش به بررسی اثربخشی درمان هیجان مدار بر عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی زنان نابارور شهر یزد پرداخته شد. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون‌ پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان نابارور معرفی‌شده توسط کارگروه جمعیت جبهه مردمی و فرهنگی شهر یزد در سال 1401 بود. در این پژوهش 30 نفر از زنان نابارور به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند (هر گروه 15 نفر). گروه آزمایش درمان هیجان مدار را در 8 جلسه دریافت کرد و گروه گواه هیچ درمانی را دریافت نکرد. هر دو گروه آزمایش و گواه پرسشنامه­های عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی را به‌عنوان پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون تکمیل نمودند. داده­های حاصل از این پژوهش در دو سطح توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد پس از حذف اثر پیش‌آزمون، بین پس‌آزمون نمرات عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد؛ بنابراین درمان هیجان مدار باعث کاهش عاطفه منفی و انزوای اجتماعی در زنان نابارور شد؛ لذا با توجه به اثربخشی این درمان، به‌کارگیری از این روش درمانی به متخصصان در این زمینه توصیه می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

انزوای اجتماعی
درمان هیجان مدار
زنان نابارور
عاطفه منفی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy on Negative Emotions and Social Isolation of Infertile Women in Yazd

نویسندگان English

Najmeh Kargarian Marvasti 1
Mahdieh Azizi Bandarabadi 2
Parvane Mohammad Khani 3
1 M.Sc. Graduate of Agronomy Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Science and Art University , Yazd Iran.
2 Ph.D Psychology, Department of Psychology, Science and Art University, Yazd Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Science and Art University, Yazd Iran.
چکیده English

Objectives: Fertility and the desire to have children are among the most fundamental human motivations. Infertility is one of the major challenges in developed countries, has become a growing social concern, and is associated with numerous psychosocial consequences for infertile couples. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on negative affect and social isolation among infertile women in Yazd.
Methods:The research method was quasi-experimental, using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all infertile women introduced by the Population Working Group of the Cultural and Popular Front of Yazd City in 2022. In this study, 30 infertile women were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 participants in each group). The experimental group received emotion-focused therapy in 8 sessions, while the control group received no intervention. Both groups completed the Negative Affect and Social Isolation Questionnaires at the pretest and posttest stages. The data were analyzed at two levels: descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (analysis of covariance).
Results:. The results showed that, after controlling for the pretest effect, there was a significant difference between the posttest scores for negative affect and social isolation. Therefore, emotion-focused therapy reduced negative affect and social isolation among infertile women.
Conclusion: Given the effectiveness of this therapy, its application is recommended to specialists in this field

کلیدواژه‌ها English

emotion-focused therapy
infertile women
negative emotion
social isolation
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دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی
دوره 32، ویژه نامه روانشناسی بالینی
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آذر 1404
صفحه 329-336

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 آبان 1403
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