نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی (نویسنده مسئول)

2 استادیار دانشگاه شیراز

3 دانشیار دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

یکی از موضوع‌های مطرح شده در روان‌شناسی سلامت، بررسی اثرات مثبت ضربه‌های روانی روی افراد مواجه شده با حوادث ناگوار و تعیین متغیرهایی است که این اثرات مثبت را تسهیل می‌کنند. هدف این تحقیق بررسی نقش سبک‌های مقابله‌ای و خوش‌بینی در افزایش میزان رشد پس از سانحه روی نمونه‌ای از افراد مبتلا به ویروس HIV در طول یک دوره 6 ماهه بود. برای این منظور، نمونه‌ای از افراد آلوده به ویروس HIV (80 = N) که به تازگی این تشخیص را دریافت کرده بودند (کمتر از دو ماه) و به مرکز مشاوره بیماری‌های رفتاری خاص تحت نظارت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز مراجعه کرده بودند، به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. از آنجا که هدف تحقیق بررسی تغییرات رشد پس از سانحه در طی یک مدت 6 ماهه بود، پرسشنامه‌های رشد پس از سانحه، جهت‌گیری زندگی و سبک‌های مقابله‌ای در ابتدای تحقیق و پرسشنامه رشد پس از سانحه 6 ماه بعد مجدداً روی همان افراد اجرا شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل آماری فرضیه‌ها از روش t – test همبسته و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاد شد. تحلیل آماری نشان داد که رشد پس از سانحه به طور معناداری در طی 6 ماه افزایش یافته است (001/0 ≥ P، 86/3 = t). به علاوه تحلیل رگرسیون روشن کرد که سبک‌های انطباقی مسأله‌مدار و هیجان‌مدار با توجه به زمان استفاده از آنها، تأثیر متفاوتی در رشد پس از سانحه دارند. رابطه خوش‌بینی با رشد پس از سانحه معنادار نبود. این نتایج تلویحات مهمی هنگام کار روی افراد مواجه شده با ضربه روانی دارد. بر این اساس متخصصان بالینی باید از امکان وقوع رشد آگاه باشند و آن را تسهیل نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Increasing Posttraumatic Growth during Time and Its Relationship with Coping Styles and Optimism in Individuals with HIV

نویسندگان [English]

  • S.J. Seyed Mahmoudi 1
  • Ch. Rahimi 2
  • N. Mohamadi 3
  • H. Hadian Fard 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

One of the discussed themes in positive psychology is to investigate positive effects of hard stressors on individuals exposed to trauma and to determine variables that facilitate the positive effects. The object of the present study was investigating the role of coping styles and optimism in increasing posttraumatic growth (PTG) among individuals with HIV within a six – month period. With this object, we selected a sample (n = 80) with positive HIV (less than two months). Then, in order to assess the extent of the changes, in the six – month interval, the posttraumatic growth inventory was performed by the same sample again. To analyze the data, we conducted dependent t – test and multiple regression analysis besides descriptive statistics. The results showed that posttraumatic growth increased with the passage of time (t = 3.86, P < .001). In addition, the regression analysis revealed that problem – oriented and emotion – oriented styles have different effects on PTG, having in mind that when they have were used. The relationship of optimism to PTG was not significant. These results have important implications when working with persons who are exposed to trauma. On the basis of this, clinicians must be careful of growth possibility and make it eath.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • posttraumatic growth
  • Coping style
  • optimism
  • HIV
فارسی
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گودرزی، محمدعلی (1380). بررسی روایی و پایایی مقیاس نامیدی بک در گروهی از دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز. مجله علوم اجتماعی و انسانی دانشگاه شیراز. دوره 17، شماره 32.
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