نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه ارومیه

2 دانشیار دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

هدف
پژوهش حاضر بررسی
اضطراب
حالت-صفت و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان بر اساس ابعاد شخصیتی حساسیت به تنبیه و حساسیت
به پاداش بود. به همین منظور، از جامعه دانشجویان پسر دانشگاه ارومیه بر اساس
نمرات انتهایی توزیع در پرسش­نامه حساسیت به پاداش و تنبیه چهار گروه دارای فعالیت
بالای سیستم حساسیت به تنبیه، فعالیت پایین سیستم حساسیت به تنبیه، فعالیت بالای
سیستم حساسیت به پاداش و فعالیت پایین سیستم حساسیت به پاداش انتخاب شدند. سپس هر
گروه به صورت انفرادی در
مقیاس
اضطراب حالت-صفت
و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان مورد
ارزیابی قرار گرفتند
.
داده­های جمع­آوری شده با استفاده از شاخص­های توصیفی، تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره،
تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه و آزمون­های تعقیبی تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بین چهار
گروه بر اساس ابعاد اضطراب حالت-صفت و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان تفاوت معنی
داری وجود دارد. به نظر می­رسد
فعالیت بالای سیستم حساسیت به
تنبیه با تجربه بیشتر اضطراب و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان مرتبط است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of state-trait anxiety and difficulties in emotion regulation: Based on personality dimensions of sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward

نویسنده [English]

  • F Mikaeli Manee 2

چکیده [English]

The
aim of the present study

was to
investigate
the state-trait anxiety and
difficulties
in emotion regulation
based
on personality dimensions of sensitivity to punishment (SP) and sensitivity to
reward (SR). For this purpose, participants were male students in Urmia
University, who were selected by their extreme scores on the Sensitivity to Punishment
and Reward Sensitivity Questionnaire and were assigned to four groups: High
sensitivity to punishment (HSP), low sensitivity to punishment (LSP), high
sensitivity to reward (HSR) and low sensitivity to reward (LSR). Then, State-Trait
Anxiety and
Difficulties in Emotion
Regulation
Questionnaire
were administered to each personality group (individually).
The
collected data were analyzed by using multivariate analysis of variance
(MANOVA),
one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests
. Results showed that there were a
significantdifferences between the four groups
based onstate-trait anxiety and
difficulties in emotion regulation.
It
seems that high sensitivity to punishment (HSP) associated
with more
experienced anxiety and more
difficulties
in emotion regulation
.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • State-trait anxiety
  • difficulties in emotion regulation
  • sensitivity to punishment
  • sensitivity to reward
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