نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه خلیج فارس

2 دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی تربیتی

3 استادیار، دانشگاه خلیج فارس

چکیده

سرمایه‌های تحولی در برگیرنده ارتباط‌ها، فرصت‌ها، ارزش‌ها و مهارت‌هایی است که احتمال موفقیت نوجوانان را در مدرسه افزایش می‌دهد، موجب کاهش رفتارهای مخاطره‌آمیز در محیط می‌شود، و نقش حفاظتی و حمایتی برای سلامت روان‌شناختی آنان ایفا می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای سرمایه روان‌شناختی در رابطه بین سرمایه‌های تحولی و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان است. به این منظور 463 نفر از دانش‌آموزان پایه دوم و سوم دبیرستان‌های دولتی شهر بوشهر (259 پسر و 204 دختر) به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس سرمایه‌های تحولی مینه‌سوتا و مقیاس سرمایه روان‌شناختی لوتانز پاسخ دادند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که بین سرمایه روان‌شناختی و سرمایه‌های تحولی رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد و همچنین رابطه معنی‌داری بین سرمایه‌های تحولی و سرمایه روان‌شناختی با پیشرفت تحصیلی به دست آمد. نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری حکایت از برازندگی مدل مفروض تحقیق داشت. با توجه به یافته‌ها می‌توان گفت که سرمایه روان‌شناختی نقش واسطه‌ای در رابطه بین سرمایه‌های تحولی و پیشرفت تحصیلی دارد. بر این اساس با در نظر گرفتن متغیرهایی چون نقش سرمایه‌های تحولی و افزایش سرمایه روان‌شناختی می‌توان میزان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان را ارتقاء داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Develomental Assets and Academic Achievement: Mediating Role of Psychological Capital

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Soleimani 2
  • Yusuf Dhghni 3

1

2

3

چکیده [English]

Develomental assets consist of opportunity, values and skills that increase adolescents' achievements at school and result in reduction of risky behaviors and play a protective role in psychological well-being. Current study aims to review mediating role of psychological capital in relationship between developmental assets and academic achievements. For this purpose, 463 students (junior and senior high-school) of Bushehr city (259 boys and 204 girls) were selected by cluster sampling method and they responded to Developmental Assets Scale of Minnesota and Psychological Capital Scale of Luthans. Structural equation modeling was used and the results of analyzing data indicated that there was a meaningful and positive relationship between psychological capital and developmental assets. Also, meaningful relationship between psychological capital and educational achievements, mediated by developmental assets was obtained. The results of structural equation modeling suggests that the model fitted the data. With regard to these findings, it can be said that psychological capital has a mediating role in the relationship between developmental assets and educational achievements. Accordingly, with regard to such variables as developmental assets and increase of psychological capital, the rate of students' academic achievements could be increased.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • developmental assets
  • psychological capital
  • academic achievement
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