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اثربخشی ماتریکس درمان پذیرش و تعهد با شفقت بر رفتارهای خودآسیب رسان و کیفیت زندگی دانش آموزان دارای علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روان‌شناسی، عضو بنیاد ملی نخبگان وزارت علوم، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 استاد، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر جهت تعیین اثربخشی ماتریکس درمان پذیرش و تعهد با شفقت بر رفتارهای خودآسیب‌رسان و کیفیت زندگی دانش‌آموزان دارای علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی انجام گردید. این مطالعه از نوع آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای 30 نفر از دانش‌آموزان دختر 17-15 سال (مقطع متوسطه دوم) شهر اهواز انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل (15 نفر در هر گروه) قرار گرفتند. دانش‌آموزان عضو گروه آزمایشی یک دوره مداخله 16 جلسه‌ای (هر هفته یک جلسه، به مدت 1 ساعت) دریافت کردند و اعضای گروه کنترل نیز در انتظار مداخله قرار گرفتند. آزمودنی‌های هر دو گروه قبل از شروع مداخله، در پایان دوره، و دو ماه پس از پایان دوره (در مرحله‌ی پیگیری)، به پرسشنامه‌ رفتار خودآسیب‌رسان کلونسکی و گلن و شاخص کیفیت زندگی کامینز پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که ماتریکس درمان پذیرش و تعهد با شفقت باعث کاهش علائم رفتارهای خودآسیب رسان (05/64= F و 001/0p<) و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی (76/41 = Fو 001/0p<) دانش‌آموزان گروه آزمایشی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل‌شده است و نتایج درمانی 2 ماه پس از پایان دوره در گروه آزمایشی حفظ ‌شده است (01/0p<). این مداخله می‌تواند در کاهش رفتارهای خودآسیب رسان و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی دانش‌آموزان دارای علائم اختلال شخصیت مرزی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of ACT Matrix with compassion on self-injury behaviors and quality of life of Students with symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorders

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bahram Peymannia 1
  • Najmeh hamid 2
  • Majid Mhmudalilu 3

1 PhD student in Psychology, Member of the National Elite Foundation of the Ministry of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

2 Associate professor, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz. Iran.

3 University of Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Intoduction
Researches has recently provided convincing evidence about diagnosing borderline personality disorder in youth. Therefore National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) acknowledged the diagnosis of borderline personality in individuals under 18 years old and if necessary supports treatment and early intervention in this age group. ACT matrix is an approach based on route selection and upgrading the ability of individuals to approach valuable goals, despite the problems in life. Therefore, in the matrix model getting viewpoints of clients considered as the basis of treatment and by examining actions of getting away and getting close to values and compassion in commitment and change strategies helps them achieve a live, purposeful and meaningful life. In fact mindfulness due to taking viewpoints provides context for getting compassion and mindfulness.  Mindfulness and compassion are two wings of a bird that both play effective role in inspiring for man, their transition and also individual evolution to fly. Overall, on the one hand according to evidence-based researches about effectiveness of ACT with compassion treatment on a wide range of borderline personality disorder symptoms and on the other hand lack of this kind of researches in Iran, this question arises that whether ACT with compassion is effective on self-injury behaviors and quality of life of female students with symptoms of borderline personality disorder.
 
Method
Present study is an experimental design by using pre and posttest with a control group. Therapeutic intervention in experimental group implemented 16 sixty minute sessions weekly for female students between 15-17 years old who have Borderline personality symptoms. During this time participants in experimental and control group responded to Self-Injury behavior Scale of Klonsky and Glenn (2009) and Quality of Life Index of Cummins (2002), before and after intervention and in follow-up (8 weeks after the end of intervention).
 
Results
The findings of covariance analysis showed that ACT matrix with
Compassion has significantly reduced symptoms of self-injury and improved quality of life. Eta coefficient shows that ACT with Compassion therapy explain 47% of self-injury behaviors and 46% of life quality and these results has been maintained in follow-up stage.
 
Discussion
The results of this study showed that despite the cultural and social differences between the present research group and the groups studied in other societies and cultures, ACT matrix with Compassion therapy has significantly reduced symptoms of self- injury and improved quality of life in teenagers with symptoms of borderline personality disorder. This approach seeks to teach teens how to break up from thought content by taking viewpoints, instead of stuck the past and conceptualizing on future live sort their life story, recognizing values and important individuals of their lives and ultimately taking step to achieve these goals and values without getting stuck in trap of their attention and with compassion for themselves and others.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Matrix
  • ACT
  • compassion
  • self-injury
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دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی
دوره 25، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 19
تیر 1397
صفحه 23-44
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سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 مهر 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 خرداد 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 فروردین 1397
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