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مقایسه اثربخشی مشاوره فردی (رویکردآدلر) با رفتاردرمانی عقلانی– هیجانی (رویکرد الیس) بر کاهش علائم اختلال سلوک دانش‌آموزان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه مراغه

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی مشاوره فردی آدلر با رفتاردرمانی عقلانی– هیجانی الیس بر کاهش علائم اختلال سلوک دانش‌آموزان ششم ابتدایی شهرستان مراغه بود. به منظور انجام این پژوهش 30 نفر از دانش‌آموزانی که از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند در پرسشنامه اختلال سلوک (RSDCD) نمره بالاتر از 35 گرفته بودند انتخاب و به صورت جایگزینی تصادفی در سه گروه 10 نفری آدلری، الیسی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. متغیر مستقل برای گروه آدلری و الیسی در 8 جلسه 35 دقیقه‌ای در طول سه هفته متوالی اجرا شد. اما گروه کنترل سیر طبیعی تحصیل خود را ادامه دادند. روش پژوهش نیمه تجربی و از نوع پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. نتایج آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس نشان که در هر دو گروه آدلری و الیسی نسبت به گروه کنترل شدت علائم اختلال سلوک کاهش یافته بود. همچنین نتایج آزمون تعقیبی LSD نشان داد که میزان علائم اختلال سلوک در گروه الیسی کمتر از گروه آدلری و گروه کنترل است و میزان اختلال سلوک در گروه مشاوره آدلری کمتر از گروه گواه است. پس می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد که هر دو روش آدلری و الیسی بر کاهش نشانه‌های اختلال سلوک مفید به نظر می‌رسند. اما میزان اثربخشی رفتاردرمانی عقلانی – هیجانی الیس بیشتر از مشاوره فردی آدلری می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigate the effectiveness and comparisons of Adler's Individual counseling with Ellis rational-emotional behavioral therapy on conduct disorder in the students

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and comparisons of Adler's Individual counseling with Ellis rational-emotional behavioral therapy on conduct disorder in the sixth grade elementary students of Maragheh city. In order to do this research, we selected 30 students, who’s scores were more than 35, according to the available sampling in the Conduct Disorder Questionnaire (RSDCD) and they were placed randomly in three Adler, Ellis, and control groups which each group had 10 participants. The independent variable for Adler and Ellis groups was conducted in eight 35-minutes sessions during three consecutive weeks. But the control group continued their normal course of study. The research method to Control group was semi-experimental, and pre or post-test type. The results of covariance analysis showed that in both Adler and Ellis groups in comparison with the control group, the severity of symptoms Conduct Disorder has been decreased, and the results of post hoc test (LSD), showed that the rate of conduct disorder in the Ellis group was less than the Adler and cotrolgroup, and the rate of conduct disorder in the Adler’s counseling group is lower than the control group. So, we can conclude that both Adler and Elise's methods are beneficial to reduce the symptoms of conduct disorder, but the effectiveness of Ellis's rational-emotional behavioral therapy is more than Adler's Individual counseling.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adler's individual counsel
  • Ellis's rational-emotional behavioral therapy
  • conduct disorder
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دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی
دوره 26، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21
تیر 1398
صفحه 95-110
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 اردیبهشت 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 تیر 1398
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