نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی دانشگده علوم انسانی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران ایران

3 عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به شیوه کیفی نظریه داده بنیاد و بر اساس مدل کوربین و استراوس اجرا شد. شرکت‌کننده‌ها در دو سطح زنان ایرانی و جمعی از متخصصان حوزه هیجان حضور داشتند. ۳۱ مصاحبه عمیق با زنان شرکت‌کننده و ۹ مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با متخصصان برگزار شد. تحلیل داده‌ها به ۵ مقوله اصلی «سازمانگر اجتماعی»، «سازمانگر شخصی»، «پردازشگری کنش‌پذیر»، «پردازشگری کنش‌گر» و «بازمانه عاطفی» منجر شد. بر اساس پارادایم تحلیلی این پژوهش سازمانگر اجتماعی و سازمانگر شخصی شرایط زمینه‌ای فرآیند تنظیم هیجان زنان ایرانی را تشکیل می‌دهند. راهکارهای پردازشگری کنش‌پذیر شامل: وانهادگی، فرافکنی، گریز، واکنش زودانگیخته و پرخاشگری فعل‌پذیر هستند. راهکارهای پردازشگری کنش‌گر شامل: ‌بازپردازشگری، دگرپرستی، حمایت‌جویی، چالش‌گری و چاره‌گری هستند. همچنین بررسی مقوله بازمانه عاطفی نشان داد راهکارهای تنظیم هیجان گوناگون می‌توانند با پیامدهای مثبت و منفی همراه باشند. نتایج پژوهش افزون بر این که مفهومپردازی کلاسیک تنظیم هیجان را شامل میگردد، مقولههای جامعتری را در این گستره مورد نظر قرار داده است که برگرفته از دادههای وابسته به فرهنگ میباشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Conceptualizing emotion regulation in Iranian women: qualitative research based on grounded theory approche

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh Leila Poursamar 1
  • Parviz Azadfallah 2
  • Hojjat Farahani 3

1 psychology department, humanities faculty, Tarbiat modares university, Tehran, Iran

2 psychology department, humanities faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

3 Tarbiat Modarres university, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

According to the critical role of cultural components in emotional situations and emotion regulation, exploring the emotion regulation in cultural context seems essential. For this purpose, the present study was performed as a qualitative assessment based on Strauss and Corbin grounded theory approche. There were two informant sources participated in this study. First, 31 Iranian women and, second, nine psychologists who were expert in the field of emotions. Data collected by the in-depth interviews for the first informant source and semi-structured interviews for the second informant source. After considering the trustworthiness of study, results showed five main themes: A) Social Characteristics; B) Personal Characteristics; C) Emotional Passivity; D) Active Responsiveness; F) Emotional Effect. According to qualitative paradigm Social Characteristics and Personal Characteristics consider as contextual conditions of emotion regulation, Emotional Passivity and Active Responsiveness consider as two categories of emotion regulations which are included 10 different emotion regulation strategies, and Emotional Effect consider as consequences of using different types of emotion regulation strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • emotion regulation
  • grounded theory
  • Iranian women
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