نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد بیرجند

2 کارشناس ارشد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، خراسان جنوبی، ایران

3 ستادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بیرجند، خراسان جنوبی، ایران

چکیده

یافته‌های پژوهشی نشان می‌دهد دختران نوجوان برای ابتلا به شکل‌های متنوع رفتارهای خوردن مستعدند زیرا آن‌ها به چالش‌های مربوط به‌اندازه، شکل و ظاهر فیزیکی حساس هستند. این پژوهش باهدف بررسی نقش شرم، خود دلسوزی و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی در آسیب‌شناسی نگرش‌های خوردن دانش آموزان دختر انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری آن را کلیه دانش آموزان دختر سال سوم مقطع متوسطه شهر بیرجند در سال تحصیلی 96-1395 تشکیل داد. با توجه به حجم جامعه و بر مبنای استفاده از جدول کرجسی/مورگان حجم نمونه 259 برآورد شد. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از مقیاس شرم از تصویر بدنی دیورت و همکاران (2015)، مقیاس شرم از دیگران متیوس و همکاران (2015)، مقیاس خود دلسوزی رایس و همکاران (2011)، مقیاس تحمل‌ناپذیری بلاتکلیفی کارلتون و همکاران (2007) و پرسشنامه نگرش‌های خوردن گارنر و همکاران (1979) استفاده گردید. برای بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه بکار رفت. تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که شرم از تصویر بدنی، خوددلسوزی سازگارانه و شرم از دیگران در پیش‌بینی نگرش‌های خوردن نقش دارند و روی‌هم 32 درصد از واریانس این نگرش‌ها را تبیین کردند، اما خوددلسوزی ناسازگارانه و عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی در تبیین این ارتباط نقشی نداشت. این یافته‌ها بر نقش تسهیل‌کننده توانایی‌های خود دلسوزی و اثرات بیماری‌زای شرم از تصویر بدنی و شرم از دیگران در نگرش‌های خوردن دانش آموزان تأکید دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship shame, Self-compassion and Intolerance of Uncertainty with eating Attitudes in female students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fathallah hasanzade - 2
  • samanesadat tabatabaii 3

2 S Islamic Azad University - - Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran

3 Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran

چکیده [English]

Research findings show that adolescent girls are susceptible to develop various forms of eating behaviors, because they are sensitive to challenges related to size, shape and physical appearance. This study aimed to investigate the role of shame, self-Compassion and intolerance of uncertainty in pathology of eating Attitudes among female students. This study was descriptive and correlational and the statistical society of the study included all third year high school female students in Birjand in the academic year of 1395-1396. Given to the society volume and on the basis of krejcie-morgan sample size table, sample volume was assessed 259. data was collected by Body-image shame scale (Duarte et al, 2015), Other as shamer scale (Matos et al, 2015), short form of the Self-compassion scale (Raes et al, 2011), Intolerance of uncertainty scale (Carleton et al, 2007) and Eating attitude test (Garner et al, 1979). In order to examine the research hypotheses, multiple regression analysis was used. Multiple regression analysis showed that body-image shame, adaptive self-compassion and Shame from others predict eating Attitudes, but maladaptive self-compassion and Intolerance of Uncertainty did not play a role in explaining this relationship. These findings emphasize on the facilitating role of self-compassion abilities and pathogenic effects of shame in pathology of eating Attitudes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • eating Attitudes
  • shame
  • Self-compassion
  • Intolerance of Uncertainty
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