نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، کازرون، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط شکنندگی باورهای شادی و شادمانی تجربه‌شده با نقش تعدیل‌کنندگی خوش‌بینی انجام گرفت. در این پژوهش پیمایشی، 225 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید باهنر شهر کرمان شرکت کردند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای و از پرسشنامه‌های خوش‌بینی-بدبینی (LOT)، شکنندگی شادی (FHS) و شادی درونی (SHS) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با روش ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه سلسه مراتبی و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-22 تحلیل شدند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که شکنندگی باورهای شادی رابطه منفی معنی‌داری با شادمانی تجربه‌شده دارد. علاوه بر این، خوش-بینی توانست رابطه میان این متغیرها را تعدیل کند. به عبارت دیگر، خوش‌بینی رابطه‌ی شکنندگی باورهای شادی را بر شادمانی تجربه‌شده کاهش داد. بر این اساس، می‌توان با طراحی و اجرای مجموعه برنامه‌های آموزشی جهت ارتقای خوش‌بینی در دانشجویان به کاهش ارتباط شکنندگی باورهای شادی و شادمانی تجربه‌شده در آنان دست یافت

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship of Fragility of Happiness Beliefs and Happiness Experienced: The Moderating Role of Optimism

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Shameli 1
  • Shekoofeh Mottaghi Dastenaei 2
  • Malihe Hoseinjani 3

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Salman Farsi university of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran

2 Department of Psychology, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran

3 M.A Student in General Psychology, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the fragility of happiness beliefs and the experienced happiness with the moderating role of optimism. 225 students of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman participated in this survey. A multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to collect data, and the questionnaires were Optimism-Pessimistic, Fragility of Happiness and Subjective Happiness. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS-22 software. The results of the regression analysis showed that the fragility of happiness beliefs has a negative relationship with experienced happiness. In addition, optimism was able to moderate the relationship between the fragility of happiness beliefs and the experienced happiness. In other words, optimism reduced the relationship between the fragility of happiness beliefs and the experienced happiness. According to this, it is possible to reduce the relationship between the fragility of happiness beliefs and the experience of happiness in the students by improving their optimism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Optimism
  • Fragility of Happiness Beliefs
  • Experienced Happiness
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