نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

2 استاد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد توسعه تحقیقات بیمارستان فرقانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران.

4 کارشناس ارشد تحقیقات آموزشی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

آشفتگی هیجانی به عنوان یک ویژگی مرکزی آسیب‌شناسی در اختلال‌های گوناگون به ویژه اختلال وسواسی اجباری است. خشم یکی از این هیجان‌های اصلی است که کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته و همین یافته‌های اندک نیز تناقض‌های متعدد و آشفتگی زیادی دارند. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر با هدف ایجاد یک مدل یکپارچه برای تجربه خشم در این افراد صورت گرفت. این پژوهش کیفی و از نوع نظریه برخاسته از زمینه بود. شرکت‌کنندگان 29 نفر از افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی اجباری بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و گلوله‌برفی انتخاب شدند. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته، مصاحبه روایتی و تصویرسازی ذهنی صورت گرفت. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از طرح نظام‌مند اشتروس و کوربین (1990) استفاده شد. سپس مقوله‌ها در یک مدل پارادایمی برخاسته از زمینه سازمان‌دهی شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش بیانگر شرایط علّی، زمینه، شرایط میانجی، چگونگی تجربه خشم، راهبردهای مدیریت و پیامدهای آن در این افراد است. این یافته‌ها بر لزوم برنامه‌های پیشگیرانه با تکیه بر متغیرهای علّی و طراحی برنامه‌های درمانی بر این اساس تاکید دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The experience of the anger in individual with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • fatemeh shahisadrabadi 1
  • zohreh khosravi 2
  • parvin rahmatinejad 3
  • majid yazdi 4

1 Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Alzahra, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor of clinical psychology, Department Of Psychology, University of Alzahra, Tehran, Iran.

3 Forghani Hospital Research Development Committee. Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

4 Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Emotional disturbance is a central attribute of pathology in various disorders, in particular obsessive-compulsive disorder. Anger is one of the main emotions that has been neglected and these few findings have many contradictions and a lot of turmoil. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop an integrated model for experiencing anger in these individuals. This research was qualitative research and was the kind of grounded theory. Participants were 29 individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. Also Data collection was through semi-structured interviews, narrative interviews and imagery. In order to analyze the data, the systematic scheme of Strauss and Corbin was used based on three open, axial and selective coding steps. Then the categories were organized in a paradigmatic grounded model. The results of this research show the causal conditions, context, intervening conditions, how to experience anger, management strategies and its consequences in these individuals. These findings emphasize the need for preventive programs based on causative variables and the design of therapeutic programs based on these findings to improve the symptoms of the disorder. Further research is needed to revise and complete the identity of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Grounded theory
  • Emotion
  • Angry
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
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