نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بندرعباس، بندرعباس، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره‌درمانی بر باورهای غیرمنطقی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی با طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل زنان دارای تعارضات زناشویی با طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران در شش ماهه پاییز و زمستان سال 1398 بود. در این پژوهش تعداد 40 زن دارای تعارضات زناشویی با طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند (هر گروه 20 زن). گروه آزمایش طرحواره‌درمانی را طی دو ماه در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای دریافت نمودند. در گروه آزمایش 4 نفر و در گروه گواه 3 نفر ریزش وجود داشت. پرسشنامه‌های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه باورهای غیرمنطقی (جونز، 1969)، پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی هیجانی (گروس و جان، 2003)، تعارض زناشویی (براتی و ثنایی، 1375) و طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه (یانگ ، 1998) بود. داده‌های حاصل از پژوهش به شیوه تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که طرحواره‌درمانی بر باورهای غیرمنطقی و خودتنظیمی هیجانی زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی با طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه تأثیر معنادار دارد (p<0/001). بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که می‌توان از طرحواره‌درمانی در جهت کاهش باورهای غیرمنطقی و بهبود خودتنظیمی هیجانی زنان دارای‌ تعارض زناشویی با طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on The Irrational Beliefs and Emotional Self-Regulation of the Women with Marital Conflict with Early Maladaptive Schemata

نویسندگان [English]

  • farzaneh bidari 1
  • azita amirfakhraei 2
  • Eghbal Zarei 3

1 PhD Student in General Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on the irrational beliefs and emotional self-regulation of the women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata. it was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group design and a two-month follow-up stage. The statistical population of the study included the women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata who referred to consultation centers in the city of Tehran in the autumn and winter of 2019-2012. 40 women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (each group of 20). The experimental group received the schema therapy in ten ninety-minute sessions during two months. 4 people from the experimental group were excluded from the study and so were 3 people from the control group. The applied questionnaires in this study included irrational beliefs questionnaire (Jones, 1969), emotional self-regulation questionnaire (Gross, John, 2003), marital conflict (Barati and Sanaie, 1997) and early maladaptive (Yang, 1998). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA. The results showed that schema therapy has significant effect on the irrational beliefs and emotional self-regulation of the women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata (p<0.001). In this way, this treatment has been able to reduce irrational beliefs and increase emotional self-regulation of the women with marital conflict with early maladaptive schemata.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Irrational belief
  • marital conflict
  • emotional self-regulation
  • early maladaptive schemata
  • schema therapy

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