نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• مهدی هاشمی پور ¹
• مریم اصفهانی اصل ²

¹ دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اندیمشک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اندیمشک، ایران.(نویسنده مسول)

² استادیار روان‌شناسی بالینی، واحد اندیمشک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اندیمشک، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تعیین میزان اثربخشی درمان نوروفیدبک بر کیفیت خواب و کنترل درد مبتلایان به سردرد میگرنی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های تخصصی مغز و اعصاب شهر اهواز بود. روش این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. از بین این بیماران تعداد 30 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه‌های آزمایشی (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) گمارده شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها در دو مرحله پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون از پرسش‌نامه‌های کیفیت خواب پیتزبورگ بویس و همکاران (1989) و کنترل درد مک‌گیل (1971) استفاده شد. مداخله درمان نوروفیدبک در 20 جلسه 30 دقیقه‌ای برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد و به گروه کنترل، آموزشی داده نشد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیری (مانکووا) و تحلیل کواریانس یک متغیری (آنکوا) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مداخله درمان نوروفیدبک بر بهبود کیفیت خواب و افزایش کنترل درد مبتلایان به سردرد میگرنی اثربخش بود . بر این اساس نتیجه پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که درمان نوروفیدبک می‌تواند بر افزایش کیفیت خواب و کنترل درد مؤثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• نوروفیدبک
• کیفیت خواب
• کنترل درد
• میگرن

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Sleep Quality and Pain Control of people with Migraine Headaches who refer to Specialized Neurosurgery Clinics in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

• Mehdi Hashemipour ¹
• Maryam Isfahani Asl ²

¹ Master of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Andimeshk, Andimeshk, Iran.(corresponding Author)

² Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Andimeshk, Andimeshk, Iran

چکیده [English]

Effectiveness of Neurofeedback on Sleep Quality and Pain Control of people with Migraine Headaches who refer to Specialized Neurosurgery Clinics in Ahvaz

Introduction
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Neurofeedback on sleep quality and pain control of people with Migraine Headaches who refer to specialized Neurosurgery clinics in Ahvaz Migraine headache as a psychosomatic disease is one of the most common pains and due to its frequency and severity, it is one of the most important types of headache; However, due to the nature of occasional seizures and the lack of fatalities, their importance in public health is often overlooked. Migraine headache is an attack disorder characterized by unilateral headaches with or without gastrointestinal and visual impairments, such as allergies. Occurs with sound and sensitivity to light, vomiting and nausea

Method
The research method was semi- experimental with pre-test & post-test design with control group. For this purpose, among 30 people with a targeted method sampling to experimental (15 people) and control groups (15 people) At present, barbiturates are not prescribed due to their risks and side effects, and benzodiazepines are used as the most common hypnotic drugs. However, clinical and pharmacological experts all believe that continuous use of these drugs has an effect on Paradoxical sleep, shortening them as well as reducing the duration of deep sleep - changes the structure of sleep does not lead to restorative sleep and reduces the efficiency of the person and ultimately leads to dependence and soon diazepines on the causes of the disorder. Sleep is not effective and therefore their use should only be short-lived. Active electrode No. 1 was located at position T3 and active electrode No. 2 was located at position T4, and reference electrodes No. 1 and No. 2 were connected to the left ear and right ear, respectively; The grand electrode was attached to the back of the neck.

Results
For data collection of Questionnaires Sleep quality of Boyez & et al (1989) and Pain control of McGill (1986) were used. The Neurofeedback intervention in 20 sessions 30-minute was performed in group experimental groups was conducted and the control group training data not. For data analysis, done by multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) and single-variable covariance analysis (ANCOVA). The results showed that the Neurofeedback intervention was effective on increase sleep quality and pain control in women with marital conflicts (P<0.001).

Conclusion
Accordingly, the results of the present study showed that neurofeedback therapy can be effective in increasing sleep quality and pain control.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Neurofeedback
• Sleep quality
• Pain control
• Migraine