روابط ساختاری نشانه‌های اختلال شخصیت مرزی و سبک‌های دلبستگی با نشانه‌های وسواس به واسطه تنظیم هیجانی

خانجانی, زینب; هاشمی, تورج; رحمت آبادی, نرگس

doi:10.22055/psy.2023.38479.2738

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

³ دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.2023.38479.2738

چکیده

وسواس یک اختلال اضطرابی مزمن است که با اشتغال ذهنی مفرط در مورد نظم و ترتیب و امور جزئی و همچنین کمال‌طلبی همراه است، تا حدی که به از دست دادن انعطاف‌پذیری، صراحت و کارایی می‌انجامد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی روابط ساختاری میان نشانه‌های اختلال شخصیت مرزی و سبک‌های دلبستگی با نشانه‌های وسواس به واسطه تنظیم هیجان بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی همبستگی مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری ‌(‌SEM) و روش نمونه‌گیری آن تصادفی خوشه‌ای بوده، بدین ترتیب که 5 دانشکده دانشگاه تبریز به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند و در بین دانشکده‌ها به طور تصادفی بین کلاس‌های ورودی 98 پرسشنامه‌ها توزیع گردید و به منظور سنجش نشانه‌های وسواس از سیاهه بازنگری شده وسواسی-جبری Foa et al. (2002) نشانه‌های شخصیت مرزی از پرسشنامه اختلال شخصیت مرزی (1984) Claridge and Broks و سبک‌های دلبستگی از پرسشنامهHazan and Shaver (1987) و تنظیم هیجان از پرسشنامه Gross and John (2003) استفاده گردید. داده‌های به دست آمده از طریق مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که نشانه‌های شخصیت مرزی و سبک‌های دلبستگی در قالب روابط ساختاری و به واسطه‌ی راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان ‌(سرکوبی – ارزیابی مجدد) قادرند تغییرات نشانه‌های وسواس را بطور معنی‌دار تبیین کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Relationships of Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms and Attachment Styles with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms

نویسندگان [English]

zeynab khanjani ¹
touraj hashemi ²
narges rahmatabadi ³

¹ Professor, Department of Tabriz , Faculty Educational Sciences , University Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

² Associate Professor, Department of Tabriz, Faculty Educational Sciences, University Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

³ Graduate of Clinical Psychology of Children and Adolscents, Department of Tabriz, Faculty Educational Sciences, University Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction
Obsession is a chronic anxiety disorder that is associated with excessive mental preoccupation with order and detail, as well as perfectionism, to the extent that it leads to the loss of flexibility, openness, and efficiency, which, despite the high prevalence, is one of the most resistant disorders to treatment.Obsessive-compulsive disorder sufferers experience a range of emotional reactions when faced with situations that trigger obsessive thoughts and actions. There are individual differences related to the sensitivity to these emotions and the way they are regulated, which is called emotional regulation (Hoffman, Carpenter, & Joshua, 2016). Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the structural relationships between borderline personality disorder symptoms and attachment styles with obsessive symptoms through emotion regulation.

Method
Research design the present is a descriptive correlation (Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and its sampling method is cluster random, so that 5 faculties of Tabriz University were randomly selected and 200 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the faculties. In order to measure the signs of obsession from the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCI-R) list, borderline personality traits from the Borderline Personality Disorder (STB) questionnaire, and attachment styles from the Hazen and shaver and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire from Gross and John (2003) The data were analyzed through structural equation modeling
Results
The obtained data were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The results showed that the effect of borderline personality disorder on obsessive symptoms is significant with an effect size of 0.35. The effect of borderline personality disorder on reappraisal is significant with an effect size of -0.52, and the effect of borderline personality disorder on repression is significant with an effect size of 0.38. The effect of borderline personality disorder on obsessive symptoms due to reappraisal is significant with an effect size of -0.36, and the effect of borderline personality disorder on obsessive symptoms due to suppression is significant with an effect size of 0.16. The effect of secure attachment on obsessive symptoms is significant with an effect size of -0.39. The effect of secure attachment on reappraisal and suppression is significant with an effect size of -0.31. The effect of avoidant attachment on obsessive symptoms is significant with an effect size of 0.27, on reappraisal with an effect size of -0.32, and on suppression with an effect size of 0.31. The effect of avoidant attachment on obsessive symptoms is not significant due to reappraisal with an effect size of -0.07 and suppression with an effect size of 0.06. The effect of ambivalent attachment is significant on obsessive symptoms with an effect size of 0.30, on reappraisal with an effect size of -0.29, and on suppression with an effect size of 0.50. The effect of ambivalent attachment on obsessive symptoms due to reappraisal is not significant with an effect size of -0.09, and the effect of ambivalent attachment on obsessive symptoms due to suppression is significant with an effect size of 0.15.

Discussion
Therefore, it can be concluded that the findings of this research can have important practical effects for clinical therapists and psychologists to pay attention to the structural relationships of borderline personality disorder symptoms and attachment styles with obsessive symptoms through emotional regulation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

attachment styles
borderline personality traits
emotion regulation
obsessive-compulsive disorder

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دست‌آوردهای روان‌شناختی

روابط ساختاری نشانه‌های اختلال شخصیت مرزی و سبک‌های دلبستگی با نشانه‌های وسواس به واسطه تنظیم هیجانی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 30، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29
فروردین 1402
صفحه 395-416

روابط ساختاری نشانه‌های اختلال شخصیت مرزی و سبک‌های دلبستگی با نشانه‌های وسواس به واسطه تنظیم هیجانی

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 30، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29فروردین 1402صفحه 395-416

دوره 30، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29
فروردین 1402
صفحه 395-416