همسنجی روان درمانی تحلیل عملکرد و طرحواره درمانی بر تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر، بخشش و قدردانی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان

تورجی زاده, مرجان; محمدی جلالی فراهانی, مجتبی; تقوایی, داود

doi:10.22055/psy.2023.43318.2991

همسنجی روان درمانی تحلیل عملکرد و طرحواره درمانی بر تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر، بخشش و قدردانی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مرجان تورجی زاده ¹

مجتبی محمدی جلالی فراهانی ²

داود تقوایی ³

¹ دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

² ااستادیار گروه آموزشی روان‌شناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.

³ دانشیار روان‌شناسی تربیتی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

10.22055/psy.2023.43318.2991

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، همسنجی روان درمانی تحلیل عملکرد (FAP) و طرحواره درمانی بر تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر، بخشش و قدردانی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان بود. روش پژوهش نیمه تجربی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با دو گروه آزمایش و گواه بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوجین گروه سنی 25 تا 45 سال شهر اصفهان که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 30 زوج (10 زوج در گروه آزمایش اول، 10 زوج در گروه آزمایش دوم، و 10 زوج در گروه گواه) انتخاب شدند و برای گروه اول آزمایش درمان تحلیل عملکرد طی 8 جلسه و برای گروه دوم آزمایش طرحواره درمانی نیز طی 8 جلسه ارائه شد. ابزارهای گردآوری اطلاعات شامل پرسشنامه 6 سؤالی تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر Bradshaw، پرسشنامه 15 سؤالی بخشش Rye et al. و پرسشنامه 6 سؤالی قدردانی McCullough et al. بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش آماری تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، بین میزان تأثیرگذاری دو روش روان درمان تحلیل عملکرد و طرح واره درمانی بر تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر و قدردانی زوجین تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت اما، بین میزان تأثیرگذاری دو روش روان درمان تحلیل عملکرد و طرح واره درمانی بر بخشش تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود داشت. بنابراین، روش طرح واره درمانی در استفاده زوجین از مهارت‌های بخشش در کاهش تعارضات زناشویی، روش مؤثرتری نسبت به روان درمانی تحلیل عملکرد بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بخشش

تجربه هیجانی نسبت به همسر

روان درمانی تحلیل عملکرد

طرحواره درمانی

قدردانی

عنوان مقاله English

Equivalence of Performance Analysis Psychotherapy (FAP) and Schema Therapy on Emotional Experience towards Spouse, Forgiveness and Gratitude of Couples Referring to Isfahan Counseling Centers

نویسندگان English

Marjan Torajizade ¹

Mojtaba Mohammadi jalai Farahani ²

Davood Taghvaei ³

¹ Ph.D. student in counseling, Arak branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

² Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

³ Associate Professor of Educational Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

چکیده English

The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) and Schema Therapy on emotional experience toward one’s spouse, forgiveness, and gratitude among couples attending counseling centers in Isfahan City. Marital relationships are dynamic emotional systems that can be improved through structured psychotherapeutic interventions. FAP focuses on enhancing awareness of interpersonal behaviors and reinforcing positive interactions in the therapeutic relationship, while Schema Therapy emphasizes identifying and modifying deep-seated maladaptive schemas that influence emotions and behaviors in close relationships. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with pretest, posttest, and follow-up phases, including two experimental groups and one control group. The statistical population comprised all married couples aged 25–45 years in Isfahan. Using convenience sampling, 30 couples were selected and randomly assigned to three groups: Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (10 couples), Schema Therapy (10 couples), and a control group (10 couples). The two experimental groups each received eight 90-minute weekly sessions, whereas the control group received no intervention. Data were gathered using three standardized instruments: the Emotional Experience toward Spouse Questionnaire (Bradshaw, 1995; 6 items), the Forgiveness Questionnaire (Rye et al., 2001; 15 items), and the Gratitude Questionnaire (McCullough et al., 2002; 6 items). These tools were administered at three time points—pretest, posttest, and a two-month follow-up—to assess the persistence of therapeutic effects. Data analysis was performed using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed no significant difference between FAP and Schema Therapy in improving emotional experience toward the spouse and gratitude. However, there was a significant difference in forgiveness, where Schema Therapy proved more effective than FAP in increasing couples’ forgiveness capacity and reducing marital conflicts. The follow-up results further indicated that treatment outcomes were maintained over time. Overall, both interventions were beneficial in enhancing positive marital emotions, empathy, and appreciation within couples. Nonetheless, Schema Therapy demonstrated greater efficiency in fostering forgiveness, emotional regulation, and long-term relational harmony. These findings suggest that Schema Therapy can serve as a valuable intervention model for counselors aiming to improve relationship satisfaction and reduce conflict in marital settings.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Functional Analytic Psychotherapy

Schema Therapy

Emotional Experience

Forgiveness

Gratitude

Couples

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