طراحی و اعتباریابی آزمون قضاوت موقعیتی تفکر اجتماعی انتقادی مدیران در شرکت فولاد آلیاژی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

10.22055/psy.2023.44211.3072
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش طراحی و اعتباریابی آزمون قضاوت موقعیتی تفکر اجتماعی انتقادی مدیران در شرکت فولاد آلیاژی ایران می‌باشد. این پژوهش توصیفی_پیمایشی و از نظر هدف کاربردی است. نمونه پژوهش شامل 196 نفر (برای تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و پایایی) و 210 نفر مجزا (برای تحلیل عامل تاییدی و روایی همگرایی) از کارکنان رده‌های مدیریتی شرکت فولاد آلیاژی ایران می‌باشد که با روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند. به منظور تدوین موقعیت‌ها و گزینه‌های پاسخ آزمون از نظر خبرگان موضوع استفاده شد و اعتبار آزمون با استفاده از روش‌های همبستگی، مطالعه نیکویی برازش، تحلیل عاملی و تحلیل پایایی، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد سه عامل با مقادیر ویژه بیشتر از یک، 57% از واریانس کل نمره‌ها را تبیین می‌کند و ضرایب آلفای کرنباخ برای هر یک از مؤلفه‌ها و مقیاس کل بالای 7/0 بوده است. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عامل تاییدی در تمامی موارد بالاتر از 5/0 به دست آمد و روایی همگرایی آزمون با نمره‌های تفکر اجتماعی انتقادی در کانون ارزیابی همبستگی متوسطی نشان داد. شواهد این پژوهش نشان داد استفاده از مدل مفهومی Grossman et al. و همچنین به‌کارگیری روش قضاوت موقعیتی به عنوان ابزاری معتبر برای سنجش شایستگی‌های ارتباطی کارکنان، می‌تواند به خوبی فکر اجتماعی انتقادی کارکنان در موقعیت‌های اجتماعی پیچیده سازمانی را مورد سنجش قرار داده و به طور بالقوه، نقطه شروع مناسبی برای طراحی مداخلات آموزشی و توسعه‌ای سرمایه‌های انسانی در این زمینه باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Design and Validation of Situational Judgment Test of Critical Social Thinking of Managers of Iran alloy Steel Company

نویسندگان English

Iman SHAKERI 1
Ali Mehdad 2
hadi farhadi 2
1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Isfahan(khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده English

The purpose of this study is to design and validate the situational judgment test of critical social thinking of managers in the Iranian Alloy Steel Company. This study is descriptive-survey and applied in terms of purpose. The research sample includes 196 people (for exploratory factor analysis and reliability) and 210 separate people (for confirmatory factor analysis and convergent validity) from the management level employees of the Iranian Alloy Steel Company, who were selected by stratified sampling method. In order to formulate the situations and answer options of the test, the opinions of subject experts were used, and the validity of the test was examined using correlation methods, goodness of fit study, factor analysis, and reliability analysis. The results showed that three factors with eigenvalues ​​greater than one explained 57% of the total variance of the scores, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients for each of the components and the total scale were above 0.7. Also, the results of confirmatory factor analysis were obtained in all cases above 0.5 and the convergent validity of the test with critical social thinking scores in the assessment center showed a moderate correlation. The evidence of this study showed that using the Grossman et al. conceptual model and also using the situational judgment method as a valid tool for measuring employees' communication competencies can effectively measure employees' critical social thinking in complex organizational social situations and potentially be a suitable starting point for designing educational and human capital development interventions in this field.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Situational judgment test
Critical social thinking
Factor analysis
Assessment center
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  • تاریخ دریافت 13 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 09 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 مرداد 1402